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An Unending Affair

From its colonial origins to Bollywood and beyond, Shimla remains a town wrapped in romance.

There is a whiff in Shimla바카라™s air. It바카라™s love, pure as a cool breeze. It바카라™s also in the fragrance of wildflowers, cedar woods, silver-white snow peaks on the horizon, pearl-shaped icicles that hang from sloping eaves, and even in the legends and ballads associated with the town.

That바카라™s why Shimla is also known as a lover바카라™s town. The Mall Road바카라”an arterial road whose layout betrays the Britishers바카라™ love of leisure over functionality in their former summer capital, and used to be washed twice a day when the sun never set on their Empire. A romance that continued to bloom in post-colonial hearts after Independence.

India-born Rudyard Kipling, whose relationship with Shimla (then Simla) is well known, wrote in Plain Tales From the Hills: 바카라śAmen, here ends the comedy, where it began in all goodwill; since love and leave together flee, as driven mist on Jakko hill바카라ť.

Decades later, Minakshi Chaudhary, in her Love Stories of Shimla Hills, described Shimla as: 바카라śIt is an ideal place to set every heart on fire. Perhaps, the love tales of the town are really inseparable from the ambience of Shimla hills바카라ť. During her research on real-life and mythical tales of romance set in Shimla, between 2009 and 2010, Chaudhary came across over 50 immortal stories that are still recalled and retold by locals decades later.

The Hills Are Alive

Not much has been written about what is perhaps the most celebrated and fascinating love story based in Shimla바카라”between the state바카라™s first chief minister, the legendary Dr Y.S. Parmar바카라”fondly called Himachal Nirmata or Creator of Himachal바카라”and Satyawati Dang, Rajya Sabha member (1968-74) from his own party, Congress.

The intense affair that blossomed between the two veteran politicians in 1972, broke many barriers and set an example to emulate in a conservative society.

Parmar, then 65, had already lost his wife Chandravati. All his four sons were married and well-settled. Dang, then 55, had lost her husband and both her daughters were grown-ups. Both were probably lonely and in search of companionship.
 

Dr Y S Parmar, first Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh and Mrs Satyawati Dang, his second wife.

When Congress party members began tattling about their relationship바카라”a chief minister involved with the Congress state president바카라”Parmar바카라™s elder son went to his father and suggested they get married. When Parmar initially refused, probably out of embarrassment, his relatives approached Dang바카라™s daughters with the proposal for remarriage. Finally, everything fell in place. Love won over politics.

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Senior journalist Prakash Chand Lohumi recalls, 바카라śIt was the first time in Shimla바카라™s history that a re-marriage was solemnised at Oak Over바카라”the CM바카라™s official residence.

Admits Kush, Parmar바카라™s son and five-time MLA, 바카라śAs a family, we had taken a collective call. Dr Parmar had himself shared with the party the circumstances of his re-marriage. It was all about companionship and a shared comfort level between two adults.바카라ť He adds, 바카라śAs an example of re-marriage, it sent a positive message to society at large.바카라ť

Silver Screen Romance

Perhaps Bollywood found the most inspired romantic plots among Shimla바카라™s sylvan locations. One of the earliest such romantic box office hits바카라”Love In Simla (1960),  produced by Sashadhar Mukherjee바카라”remains a milestone, not the least because of the on-screen chemistry between the romantic pairing of Sadhna and young heartthrob Joy Mukherjee.

But, recalls Shimla old-timer Kesav Nath Sood, another story바카라”the real one바카라”shaped up between the beautiful Sadhna and the film바카라™s director, R.K. Nayyar. The Shimla resident reveals the romance blossomed before their eyes, during long evening walks along Shimla바카라™s winding, deodar-lined roads, Mall Road and various shooting locations.

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From the Oberoi Clarks, where the film unit had put up, the director and her muse would go for long strolls towards Peterhoff, Raj Bhawan and Summer Hills, and were together every moment of the shoot.

Many years after the movie was released, Joy Mukherjee had said in an interview바카라”quoted by Minakshi Chaudhary in Love Stories of Shimla Hills, 바카라śFilm magazines had started to write about the romance between Sadhna and Nayyar when we were in Shimla. So, when we returned to Bombay, they were a hot topic at parties.바카라ť

They eventually got married in 1965, and the marriage lasted for 30 years, till Nayyar died in 1995.

O Ladi Shanta

Shimla also has romances going awry. At the centre of the most infamous of them was a budding, 15-year-old sportsperson, who became a subject of ridicule in her village as the love story ended in tears.

It began in the 1970s with a romantic song, relayed for the first time on All India Radio, Shimla. 바카라śO Ladi Shanta (Hey beloved Shanta)바카라ť created havoc in Shanta바카라™s life, changing it forever. The tall, beautiful, fair girl of village Matiyana, studying in Class VIII, had just started liking Basant, a boy in the neighbourhood. The two would meet while walking to her village school as Basant바카라™s house was on the way. He too was in school, so the encounters were occasional, leading to a platonic relationship.

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Over time, they began meeting outside their village, Matiyana, as Shanta began travelling outside for sports events, and grew stronger. Both wanted to make careers in sports. Shanta also landed a scholarship from Punjab University in her sport바카라”volleyball.

The village idyll was suddenly shattered by the song 바카라śO Ladi Shanta바카라ť. It took their names, and described a distorted version of their relationship, with suggestive references of trysts in the hills and rivulets around the sleepy town. Clearly written by a local, the song soon achieved cult status in the hills바카라”but turned the lovers into objects of ridicule in the deeply conservative society.

Victims of gossip, Shanta and Basant eventually chose to walk apart, burying their emotions at the altar of family dignity. 

The popular tourist destination has moved beyond its colonial past, but with an endless stream of honeymoon couples and young lovers who hold hands as they walk dreamily along the tree-lines pathways or stare endlessly into each other바카라™s eyes while sitting on one of the several public benches strewn across Mall Road바카라”romance is always in the air. With time, the popular vantage points and street corners have given way to cafĂ©s, walking streets such as Forest Road (also called Lover바카라™s Lane), Gole Pahari, Potter바카라™s Hill, Annandale and Glen. But the aura remains, and Shimla continues to birth newer tales of romance.

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