'Why Doesn't Indian Govt Give Us Poison': Deportation Fears Rise Among Rohingyas In Jammu

Like the pesky flies, fear sits everywhere in this shantytown. Even on the eyes of 14-year-old Anw­a­ra, one among 700 Rohingya Muslims living in squalid conditions in this settlement on the outskirts of Jammu. 바카라�I felt like dying again when my father told us the news of India deporting Rohingyas. Death is imminent back home. If Ind­ia­ is so determined to send us to the gallows, it can kill us here. At least, here we will die peacefully,바카라� Anwara tells Outlook, her voice hoarse in fear. 바카라�Back home, they (the Myanmar army) will torture us to death.바카라�

Anwara was only four when her eight-member family fled their home in Myanmar바카라�s Rakhine province in 2010. She was too young to remember anything but she has grown up hearing horrific stories of mass execution and gang rape, bab­ies killed in the arms of their mothers, and e­­n­t­­­i­­­­r­e villages burnt down. She says the horrors of the ethnic cleansing, carried out by Myanmarese Buddhists aided by the army, makes her numb. The Indian government estimates that around 40,000 Rohingyas are staying in the country, more than 6,000 in 30 settlements spread across Jammu alone. However, unofficial counts put their number in Jammu at around 10,000.

But the very country where they found shelter has turned against them, with the Indian government declaring the Rohingyas as a 바카라�security threat바카라�. In the first week of October, India deported seven of them, deepening fears among this community that Myanmar calls 바카라�refugees from Bangladesh바카라�.

바카라�We are already half-dead, the most cursed set of people who can바카라�t have land which we can call home. Instead of depor­ting us why doesn바카라�t the Indian government give us poison and end the problem once and for all?바카라� says Mohammad Jabbar, 30, sitting outside his shanty, as his wife rocks the hammock in which their three-month-baby is sleeping. He works for a private mobile network company, which hires him for a day바카라�s wage of Rs 500 with no surety of finding work all through the month.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) issues identity cards to these Rohingyas, primarily to prevent 바카라�harassment, arbitrary arrests, detention and deportation바카라�. The Union home ministry says about 400 are living without these cards. The card, however, doesn바카라�t entitle them to any government benefits in Jammu and Kashmir. Instead, anyone found carrying such a card runs the risk of 바카라�backlash바카라� from right-wing Hindu groups which allege that the Rohingya camps are a breeding ground  of Islamic fundamentalists.

Rohingyas started arriving in Jammu around 2008, when a National Conference-Congress government was in power in Jammu and Kashmir. It바카라�s widely believed that since this is the country바카라�s lone Muslim-majority state, the authorities backed the Rohingya settlement here. Union minister of state Jitendra Singh, who is a BJP leader from Jammu, accuses the Congress of settling the Rohingyas in his home state for 바카라�vote-bank politics바카라�, a charge the rival party denies.

For the refugees, grim news trickles in from their 바카라�homeland바카라�. Since most of them can바카라�t read or write Hindi and English, their only source of information of the situation back home is through video clips circulated among WhatsApp groups. Most of these messages appear either fake or exaggerated. 바카라�I received a video clip showing 100 Muslims butchered in Rakhine last week. How can India even think of sending us back? If you are so determined and you are a powerful nation, why don바카라�t you first guarantee our safety, security and freedom back home, which we enjoy here to an extent,바카라� says Abu Sayeed, 40, father of Anwara, at their one-room dwelling in the Bhatindi area on the outskirts of Jammu. There was no news of such a massacre in recent weeks.

Sayeed, who did odd jobs befo­­re taking up his current vocation as a teacher at the local madarsa, says they will be ready to return only when they are 바카라�azaad바카라� like they are in India, where they can live without fear. Living a life with the bare minimum, in a toxic atmosphere of hate, the decision of deportation couldn바카라�t have come at a worse time for the Rohingyas staying  in Jammu for nearly a decade. Most of them say earlier they were never asked about their nationality. But in the past three years, they have become subjects of  suspicion.

바카라�Now, with this new thing, deportation, we fear we may be asked to vacate the place where we have built our shanties. Every single human being on earth dreams of owning a piece of land and call it his own. Death is imminent back home and the cloud of deportation is hanging all the time. Can anyone be more cursed than us,바카라� says Rohima Begum, 20.

According to the Indian government, the seven deported Rohingyas were illegal immigrants detained in 2012. Union home minister Rajnath Singh said on October 1 that all Rohingyas in India are 바카라�illegal immigrants바카라� and not 바카라�refugees바카라�.  Left to fend for themselves, surviving in a foreign land without any financial assistance is not an easy thing. They have built their shanties on a Muslim man바카라�s private land for which each family pays Rs 1,000 a month. The state home department says an NGO, Jamaat-e-Islamia, provides assistance such as clothes, religi­ous books, cash and goods to these families from time to time.

Children, mostly boys, study in the madarsa where they are taught teachings of the Quran, Urdu and basic English. Boys in these madarsas wear the skull cap and calf-length shalwars, not their traditional lungi. Still, their overall attire and get-up raise suspicion. Also, the way they dress and carry about are probably reasons why Rohingya women are finding it hard to get odd jobs, even that of a domestic help.

The women mostly make money by breaking walnuts, a tedious and lab­our-intensive work that fetches Rs 15 a kg. Assisted by children, a family makes about Rs 300 a day, but the job is seasonal. More importantly, these walnuts are provided by Kashmiri Muslim traders which strengthens the identification of the Rohingyas by their religion and not as 바카라�refugees바카라�. And they live in Hindu-majority Jammu, rife with right-wing politics, where the clamour to evict the 바카라�Muslims바카라� grows each day.

There are some who question the very basis of deportation, citing a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly last December. They urged the Myanmar government to end the military campaign against the Rohingyas and, most importantly, grant them a basic right. 바카라�We haven바카라�t been given citizenship rights even after the adoption of the UN resolution. The world recognises we are victims of the worst genocide, then how can India send us back? Can India tell us, what wrong we have done?바카라� says 22-year-old Rehan Ali, who was among the first group to reach Jammu a decade ago. He works with one of the mobile service providers and keeps himself abreast of happenings back home, surfing news and posts on social media.  

India is not a signatory to the 1951 UN Convention on Refugees, but it has housed refugees from Tibet, Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka who fled their homeland because of persecution and socio-political upheavals. The refugees say they can바카라�t question the Indian Supreme Court바카라�s decision upholding the deportation of the seven Rohingyas. But they ask: Can any decision be devoid of human rights?

바카라�We are ready to go back but India should send us as human beings with all rights and not as fodder before merchants of death. Let the Indian government바카라�give us assurances that conditions in Myan­mar have improved. Until then  we are not going back,바카라� says 50-year-old Asad Ullah, the lone tailor in the area, earning about Rs 500 a day.

And the there is 16-year-old Noor Kalime with a story that tells about the 바카라�conditions바카라� in gory deta­ils. She saw Myanmarese soldiers shoot dead her mother, grandfather and two uncl­­es. She doesn바카라�t know why she and her father were spared. They fled soon after and reached Jammu in 2009.

바카라�We are not here to settle down permanently. We know it바카라�s not our home and we are grateful to India for helping us. Doesn바카라�t it know what awaits us back home? Can바카라�t it allow us to stay a bit more?바카라� Many of the Rohingyas have the same plea바카라�a bit more time, please.

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• Rohingyas are identified only as Muslims; they get no sympathy as refugees who fled their country to avoid persecution

• The Indian government estimates that around 40,000 Rohingyas are staying in the country with more than 6,000 in the Jammu region

By Tarun Upadhyay in Jammu