The SFIO had filed the final complaint against the firm and a few others under the Companies Act, and the Special Judge issued the order taking cognizance of the offence on April 11. The provisions of the BNSS clearly state that it is incumbent upon the Special Judge to issue notice to the proposed accused before taking cognizance of the complaint. However, the Special Judge had held that the provisions of the BNSS did not apply in the instant case, on the basis that the complaint filed by the SFIO under the provisions of the Companies Act was not a complaint, and therefore the provisions of the BNSS do not apply, he contended.