Red Response To White Flag

For the first time in recent times, exchange of fire between troops on both sides of the Line of Control and the International Border (IB) in Jammu and Kashmir saw India expressing anxiety over Pak­istan using missiles to target its military posts. On February 4, the army said its western neighbour initiated unprovoked and indiscriminate firing of small arms, mortars and missiles in Rajouri area바카라�s Bimbar Gali sector, killing four uniformed men. It also spoke of giving a 바카라�befitting response바카라�.

Tension gripped the LoC in Rajouri and Poonch sectors along Samba, Arina and Kathua sectors of IB in Jammu, as ceasefire violations from across the border increased, forcing civilians to move to safer places. Some 85 schools in the two sectors were closed. According to locals, the villagers living close to the LoC in Rajouri are moving towards safer places, fearing a rise in shooting and shelling.

The army says Pakistan had that Sunday used missiles to target the army post, which killed a captain, two riflemen and a havildar. The Pakistan army, it says, fired 바카라�five or six anti-tank guided missiles바카라�, one of which hit the bunker that had the four Indians. Overall, the Pakistani army has thus taken the escalation level to a 바카라�new high바카라�, it claims, but won바카라�t elaborate on the new weaponry바카라�beyond calling it 바카라�small-range missiles having the potential to destroy bunkers and everything inside바카라�. A senior army official describes the missile as the small anti-tank guided missile. 바카라�Please don바카라�t confuse it with big missiles. But it is serious, very serious,바카라� he says.

It is not just in Jammu sector that ceasefire violation takes place, according to the army. The LoC along the Kashmir Valley is not calm either. 바카라�Ceasefire violation goes against our 2003 agreement,바카라� points out a senior army official. 바카라�Even if they fire a bullet, it is violation. We see it regularly during infiltration bids.바카라�

The army says they deal with counter-infiltration and ceasefire violations along the LoC in the Valley, besides counter-insurgency operations on its hinterland. This year, the situation in Jammu has worsened along the LoC and the IB. Since January 12, security perso­nnel, including nine army men, were killed in exchanges of fire. Ceasefire violations killed eight civilians in Jammu. In Now­shera alone, 963 families have been staying in camps for the past four months, as recu­rrent shelling had made it difficult for them to move back to the villages, which are close to the LoC. Usually in Nowshera, people stay for a few days in the camps and then move back to their villages according to the situation, poi­nts out Jammu divisional commissioner Hemant Sharma.

Fearing further escalation, the J&K government is calling for restraint and reconciliation. 바카라�Dialogue and reconciliation are the only way to restore peace,바카라� state minister for parliamentary affairs Abdul Rehman Veeri told the House. Opposition leader Omar Abdullah of the National Conference wanted the assembly to adopt a resolution that urged J&K people to demand both the governments to initiate a dialogue.

Omar바카라�s proposal has divided the coa­lition government. The PDP wants to support it, but the ruling party바카라�s coalition partner BJP is not in a mood to adopt it (fearing reprisal for the party bey­ond J&K). Some BJP legislators sought to pass a 바카라�condemnation resolution바카라� against Pakistan for abetting ceasefire violations on the borders, but got little support for it even within the party.

Omar asks for strict implementation of the 2003 ceasefire, seeking restoration of the pact between the A.B. Vajpayee gove­rnment in consultation with Islamabad.

While the J&K government is for reconciliation, the mood west of the LoC is changing. On February 4, when Srinagar was calling for a dialogue, Pakistan Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi insisted continuance of his country바카라�s 바카라�diplomatic, moral and political support바카라� to the 바카라�just cause of Kashmiris바카라�. In his address to the special joint sitting of the Pakistan-Occupied JK legislative assembly and the AJK Council on Kashmir Solidarity Day, he said Pakistan has never felt that it and Kashmir are two separate entities. The hearts of the people of Pakistan and Kashmir 바카라�throb together바카라�.

The February 5 Kashmir Solidarity Day (or Kashmir Day) is a national holiday in Pakistan, where the government, the Opposition and others reiterate their support for the 바카라�Kashmir cause바카라�. This time, Pakistan바카라�s deposed prime minister Nawaz Sharif바카라�s daughter Maryam Nawaz said in Muzaffarabad that her 바카라�heart bleeds for the people of Kashmir바카라�. Also, that she was positive that there will come a day when Kashmir will gain 바카라�independence from slavery.바카라� Maryam called herself a Kashmiri and shouted a slogan that 바카라�Kashmir will become Pakistan바카라�.

While Nawaz stuck a moderate tone in his speech that significantly didn바카라�t refer Kashmir much except saying that the judiciary ruined his plans to develop Kashmir (PoK), he said his sympathy lay with the 바카라�brave people of the Valley, who are struggling for the right to self-determination.바카라� Effectively, he left Maryam to do the Kashmir talk.

Incidentally, the day didn바카라�t invoke any response in the Valley. Among the separatists, moderate leader Mirwaiz Umar Farooq urges India and Pakistan to eng­age in a dialogue, arguing that a military approach will not help. 바카라�Even pro-India parties like NC and PDP are asking for a political solution,바카라� he adds.

In the Valley, there is growing concern over the sustained exchange of fire along the LoC. Civil society groups state they are deeply distressed at the emerging situation in Jammu and Kashmir.

바카라�J&K is a witness to and a victim of Indo-Pak wars and unabated militarised violence for last many decades. From the experiences of sufferings, the people of J&K are very conscious of how these irr­esponsible statements can escalate into a full-blown war between the two nuclear powers and lead to terrible brutalisation, primarily of the J&K people and also the soldiers from both sides who have become cheap cannon fodder,바카라� according to a statement by the civil society led by human rights activist Khurram Parvez.

바카라�We appeal to the civil society groups of India, Pakistan and the world at large to not remain silent in this situation.... The silence of those who believe in dialogue, peace and justice will only embolden the vested interests that are keen on escalating tensions between the two countries.바카라� The statement invited public criticism.

For J&K government dialogue is the only route. The state government says there is no substitute to dialogue. 바카라�We have been living in a conflict area and we know what it is,바카라� says spokesman Naeem Akhtar. 바카라�Our views at least must be taken on-board.바카라� He notes that the erstwhile Vajpayee regime바카라�s political outreach in 2002 had changed Kashmir for long. 바카라�When these methods are withdrawn, there will be a rise in violence.바카라�

Akhtar says there is some satisfaction in a general acceptance within the country and across the political divide that Kashmir has to be dealt politically, softly. 바카라�The appointment of a special representative to Kashmir (Din­eshwar Sharma) is indicative of that,바카라� he says. India and Pak­istan have to adopt the same appro­ach. 바카라�India cannot do it unilaterally.

By Naseer Ganai in Srinagar