Shifting The Goalposts: A Young Politician바카라�s Battle To Save Goa And Its Way Of Life

Every monsoon, the Chapora river clai­ms a little bit of Revora, a vill­age you may not have heard of in North Goa. For years, hundreds of migrant workers from Odisha, Karnataka and other north Indian states marshalled by their nat­ive overseers, have dredged sand out of the riverbed to add grit to the state바카라�s booming real est­ate industry.

The hollowed bed of the river has now led its ban­ks to crumble bit by bit, consuming a few yar­ds of earth and a few coconut trees every year during the rainy season.

The village is populated by a few hundred hou­ses, temples, the main church and rows of huts along the river, where the tired sand extractors stretch out at night after a day바카라�s labour. The rows of huts have swelled as the quantum of sand extr­a­ction increased over time to fuel the construction of a few more villas and housing complexes along Goa바카라�s coastline.

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Barring the obvious tragedy of land loss, in many ways, Revora is still a slice of Goa which makes for a stunning holiday postcard. But it is in villages like Revora, where eroding land and eroding identities converge, that Manoj Parab has been finding traction for his 바카라�revolution바카라�.
The 37-year-old post graduate in Geology heads a political outfit called the Revolutionary Goans Party (RGP), which contested in 38 out of the 40 state assembly seats that polled on February 14.

For the five years since RGP was founded, the geologist in Manoj has been sounding the depth of Goa바카라�s identity issues, which he claims has paved the way for the politician to emerge.

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I met Manoj in Revora, one of the many villages which make up the Tivim assembly seat whe­re he is contesting from. After fixing a meeting over the phone, I walked into a newly constructed house crammed mostly with young, tired men; some lying sprawled, others squatting on the floor nursing a hot cup of tea. There were just two you­ng women in the group. An elderly lady of the hou­se was serving strong milk tea with freshly made pole, a thin, fried bread made of fermented rice.

Manoj was sitting on the floor, resting against a sofa, on the other side of the packed room. He is shorter than your average Goan. His slight belly, an average Goan rice-fed physical feature, bulges over his waistline just a bit. His ambition, as fou­n­der of an organisation he claims has around 50,000 registered members, belies his appeara­nce. 바카라�Over the last five years, we have been working closely with Goans, understanding their iss­ues, raising a voice against injustice, fighting for the rights of Goenkars in their own state. Now, it is time for every niz Goenkar (native Goan) to unite as one and join us in this fight to save our identity and existence,바카라� reads the lead paragraph of RGP바카라�s election manifesto.  

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In course of the interview, Manoj spoke about the circumstances that led to his founding the pol­itical party. Early on in his story, there바카라�s little to distinguish him from the thousands of youngsters from lower middle-class backgrounds who pass out of Goa바카라�s colleges.

Manoj was born in Pirna village near Revora. He studied at a Catholic school nearby, before compl­eting his graduation in Geology from a college in Panaji. Geology is a sought-after stream for scie­nce graduates in Goa because of the job opportun­ities it opens doors to in the state바카라�s mining sector. After post-graduation, he tried his hand at worki­ng in companies owned by local mining barons like the Timblos, Salgaocars and Vedanta Resou­r­ces. He later migrated from Goa in search of a better pay package and ended up working in oil rigs off Mumbai and Gujarat.

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It is a regular, unremarkable story. The Catholic school education, followed by graduation in local colleges and migration out of Goa for employment is the trajectory followed by many aspirational you­ngsters in Goa. It바카라�s that boy-next-door story that has made Manoj바카라�s political pitch believable to his growing band of followers.

바카라�My father was in the business of repairing and crafting tablas. We were staying on rent for alm­ost 20-25 years in Colvale village. Then we mov­ed to Bicholim, where we had our own flat. That is the saddest part. Whenever I speak about my story, it relates to many Goans, because as Goans we cannot buy property. Instead, we have to stay on rent or just move places,바카라� he says.

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Manoj바카라�s rise in politics over the last five years has coincided with the erosion in the faith of Goan voters in conventional political parties, amid unparalleled levels of corruption and defection and the erosion of the state바카라�s unique social and cultu­ral identities, which run the risk of being relega­ted to the status of a myth.

Theoretically, Goa바카라�s identity debate could str­e­tch back to the legend of warrior sage Parshuram reclaiming Goa from the seas by shooting an arr­ow that pushed the waters of the Arabian Sea back to the horizon. The popular upper caste legend about the formation of Goa marginalises and virtually negates the identities of native tribesfo­lk who toiled the land.

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The birth of a new identity invariably comes at the cost of a culture that is pushed to the backdrop. The birth of Goa바카라�s unique cosmopolitan ide­ntity over the last three decades has come at the cost of a gradual withering away of the regi­on바카라�s own recent identity, accrued from half a millennium of forced cohabitation of the coloniser with the colonised. As a Portuguese colony, Goa was referred to as the 바카라�Rome of the East바카라�. In a few years from now, the coastal state could well be dub­bed 바카라�Greater Kailash with sea view바카라�, due to the significant investments in real estate by the upper crust from the national capital and other Indian metros.

This identity change, which RGP aims to resist, has not occurred in isolation. Goa바카라�s immigration trail to the Gulf, North America and various parts of Europe under a special concession by Portugal, has been a well-trodden thoroughfare for deca­des. The gap left by the exiting manpower has been filled by another set of migrants.  

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Out of the state바카라�s nearly 15 lakh population, 18.5 per cent are migrants from other Indian states, according to the 2011 census. The last 10 years may have necessitated an even larger number of migrants into Goa to fuel the state바카라�s tourism, service and real estate sectors, which have grown exponentially over the decade.

However, these numbers, cached in neat rows in a survey document, have translated into anxiety in Goa바카라�s villages, where traditionally named waddos or wards have been rechristened with non-native names such as 바카라�Lala ki Basti바카라�, an area dominated by migrant voters in Tivim con­s­tituency.

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바카라�There has been a key change in most villages. Goan villages had a sense of ethos. We had some identity. But now, what is happening is that migrant influx in Goa has increased so much that every village has a 30 to 40 per cent migrant vote-bank. Most of them stay illegally in rented rooms or in communidade (ancient community land bank) lands,바카라� Manoj says.

Early on in its innings as a political party, the RGP had embarked on a mission to track down 바카라�suspicious바카라� voter IDs issued in the state. Manoj claims RGP teams tracked down 2.5 lakh dubious cards, of which their intervention led to the cancellation of around 50,000-60,000.

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바카라�There are many more. There are people with two voter cards, others whose cards are suspici­ous. Then there are multiple cards issued aga­inst a single house address. There are many discrepa­ncies in the muster rolls. That needs to be clea­red, because right now, we are not selecting our government or electing our MLAs or elected representatives. Migrants with illegal voting cards are doing that. This needs to stop,바카라� Manoj said.

He however steers clear of a parallel between RGP and a young Shiv Sena of the late 1960s, which had raised a similar anti-migrant pitch. 바카라�This is totally a different thing. This is a revolution, where we believe in empowering locals. It is not against anyone. That (Sena) movement was against (a set of people),바카라� he said.

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With its ideology appealing to youngsters, RGP has been predictably aggressive on social media. In its early days, videos of Manoj and his team members picking on and heckling non-native hawkers 바카라�illegally바카라� selling wares along roads were the signature feed.

Manoj바카라�s early popularity can also be credited to his obs­er­v­ance of a name-calling culture, damning tainted politicians by name and often referring to them as 바카라�dogs바카라� or 바카라�thieves바카라�. The 바카라�bold바카라� slander widened his acceptance amo­ng both frustrated youth in Goa and expats abroad, a lar­ge section of whom are his prime backers.

Pressures of mainstream politics, though, appear to have dulled that coarse facet of his personality. Manoj now claims that RGP also draws support from legal migr­ants living in Goa. 바카라�There are many who support us. Many have helped with inputs for our vision document. There are many who campaign for us in their areas. They understand us because when they love their motherland, they understand our love for our motherland too. We are not against any legal migrant or legal Indian staying in Goa who respects our culture, traditions. We are against illegalities which are happening in Goa,바카라� he said.

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In its political deck, RGP바카라�s trump card is a proposed legislation called the Person of Goan Origin (POGO) bill, which, according to the party바카라�s founder, could be the panacea for Goa바카라�s contemporary ills.

According to Manoj, passage of the legislation in the sta­­te assembly would help legally identify a person as a native Goan, which would include 바카라�any person or whose either parents or grandparents was born or living in Goa pri­or to Goa Liberation Day (December 20, 1961) and his fam­ily, who were citizens of India post liberation, irresp­ective of nationality they hold currently.바카라�

While the legislation would require central sanction, which RGP can바카라�t assure바카라�its comical acronym 바카라�POGO바카라� has found takers, and the contents of the legislative draft have bounced around with high frequency in re-tweets, forwards and Facebook and Instagram posts.

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RGP could be the dark horse in the fray in these electi­ons. While even winning a few assembly seats would be a tall order for Manoj and RGP in their maiden elections, leaders of rival political parties are unable to gauge which traditional vote bank RGP candidates would eat into바카라�as RGP바카라�s support cuts across religious and caste divides.

Manoj recalls a conversation with his mother, who he says has significantly influenced his life, while watching the Ajay Devgn-starrer Raid (2018), in which the actor, as an income tax officer, does not succumb to political pressure during a raid on a politician. 바카라�She was watching Raid, in which Ajay Devgn fights till the end. Afterwards, she told me, 바카라�This is how you should fight, never leave a fight바카라� never give up바카라�바카라�,바카라� Manoj says. The future of RGP in the February 14 elections may well be defined by how many votes the new outfit can ext­ract by raiding bastions of existing parties.

(This appeared in the print edition as "Shifting the Goalposts")

(Views expressed are personal)

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Mayabhushan Nagvenkar is the Goa correspondent for Indo-Asian News Service