Size Matters: Why Tiny Goa Needs To Be Heard More Often

Just before 10 am on May 30 last year, my phone was set abuzz with messages about an extraordinary 바카라�Statement to the People of Goa바카라� that had just been posted on Twitter by Dr. Palanivel Thiaga Rajan, the brand-new finance minister of Tamil Nadu. Switching screens to look, I found myself stunned, then chortling aloud with surprise and amusement. I바카라�d never read anything like it before. Many others went on to agree. A few days later, no less than Shashi Tharoor tweeted, 바카라�I바카라�m delighted to say that in the annals of contemporary Indian political invective, this statement by @ptrmadurai has not been bettered.바카라�

PTR바카라�as he is often referred to by the public바카라�posted his message two days after attending his first-ever meeting of the GST Council. Soon after the gathering, Goa바카라�s notably hapless transport minister Mauvin Godinho바카라�who represented India바카라�s smallest state바카라�tried to grandstand and rally support for himself by alleging he was insulted by his counterpart: 바카라�Thiaga Rajan바카라�s case is that since he comes from a big state, he should have a bigger vote. It바카라�s like saying, I am the big brother, you shut up. I take strong offence to the way he conducted himself and expressed himself in the GST Council. I want [Tamil Nadu chief minister] Stalin to condemn his minister, and make him apologise.바카라�

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In the normal scheme of things, everyone would have ignored Godinho as usual. But PTR responded directly in public, headlining his statement with two declarations: 바카라�The hallmark of character is consistency in one바카라�s principles, even at a cost바카라�, and then, rather hilariously, 바카라�Empty vessels make the most noise.바카라� He continued, 바카라�I generally do not respond to noises emanating from sources that are unworthy of response. But I make this exception for two reasons. First, to counter the baseless lies uttered by Goa바카라�s transport minister, stating that I have insulted the people of Goa and asking my leader & chief minister to condemn my behaviour during a press conference. Second, and more important, the whole nation of India should know how such individuals impact the quality and output of the GST Council.바카라�

With charmingly quirky syntax, the debutant minister explained that 바카라�the One State = One Vote model of GST is fundamentally unfair바카라� and 바카라�The Dravidian movement has long advocated local self-government as the logical extension of our core principle of self-respect and self-determination. As such, we are ALWAYS for state바카라�s rights, and a truly federal governance model that devolves powers from the Union government to the lowest level practical.바카라� PTR clarified that 바카라�every statement I made during the entire meeting was entirely consistent with these two principles. Even when the principle resulted in loss of future revenue to Tamil Nadu.바카라�

Goa may be infinitely smaller and less populous than Tamil Nadu, but both are dwarfed by the ocean바카라�vast forces that have embroiled India in its contemporary predicament.

Now the MLA from Madurai Central switched gears: 바카라�The only question arising from your transport minister바카라�s press conference is whether he is limited in comprehension, in honesty, or both. But I am sure you are aware of his history and have drawn your own conclusions before this incident. If doubt lingers, I add that he was vociferously, and repeatedly, against lowering the GST on Covid-related drugs & vaccines from 5 per cent to 0 per cent on humanitarian grounds바카라� I found his statements during the meeting to be highly repetitive, largely vacuous, hectoring, mostly redundant to other바카라�s inputs, supercilious, and devoid of the basic courtesy of assuming good faith in the comments of other states바카라� ministers. He spoke for many times the length of inputs from the hon바카라�ble minister from Uttar Pradesh, a state of over 20 crore citizens, and indeed EVERY other state. I leave to the public to decide whether that serves India, and democracy, well.바카라�

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He ended with this unerring coup de grâce: 바카라�I have no need to apologise to the people of Goa, for I have done you no harm. In fact, I have strongly advocated for your state government바카라�s rights. I do not require or expect any thanks for that, as my position was dictated by my principles of strengthening state바카라�s rights & federalism with enhanced devolution. But I do offer you my sincere condolences, for having such a person as your minister. I also charge the hon바카라�ble CM of Goa with perpetrating a misdemeanour on Goa바카라�s citizens, and the GST Council, by nominating him to represent your beautiful state. Finally, I sincerely request the BJP, even across the political divide, to impose some minimal quality control on its 바카라�MLA acquisition바카라� procedure. If it had done so, Goa, and the nation would be saved a lot of pain.바카라�

Within minutes of being posted, this statement had social media ablaze with approval. The response from Goa was especially overwhelming, in part because the state was in the midst of suffering the worst throes of 바카라�the second wave바카라� of Covid-19 infections, with dozens of unfortunate residents succumbing everyday due to flagrant mismanagement of oxygen. Just a couple of days afterwards, having waded in to try and reduce casualties and being thwarted by sheer inertia, the state high court issued an unprecedented apology, saying, 바카라�We are very sorry. We failed collectively. We owe an apology to the people.바카라� Later on, talking about the unmitigated disaster, BJP바카라�s own governor Satya Pal Malik (he was eventually transferred to Meghalaya) admitted, 바카라�There was corruption in everything the Goa government did [regarding the pandemic]. I probed the matter and informed the prime minister about it. Today people are scared to speak the truth in the country.바카라�

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In this cesspool of misgovernance, PTR바카라�s statement was a thunderclap of clarity that resonated deeply with Goa바카라�s beleaguered populace. They responded with unanimous appreciation, and, after dozens of requests, I finally wrote an open letter on behalf of the consensus바카라�it was signed from 바카라�the people of Goa바카라�바카라�in the century-old O Heraldo newspaper, once the longest-running Lusophone daily outside Brazil and Portugal. In those storied pages, by channelling sentiments being expressed all around me, and as a kind of homage to the tone and tenor of PTR바카라�s remarkable communiqué, I wrote to him that 바카라�You should know it has been greatly dismaying for us, for many years, that Goa바카라�s political cadre machinates almost exclusively in opaque, inexplicable and often indefensible ploys. Thus, you have done an excellent service by describing how your counterpart from India바카라�s smallest state 바카라�was vociferously, and repeatedly, against lowering the GST on Covid-related drugs and vaccines from 5 per cent to nil, on humanitarian grounds바카라�.바카라�

Face off Satya Pal Malik (left) and Palanivel Thiagarajan.

I also included this caveat: 바카라�Please note the implications of Babasaheb Ambedkar바카라�s unwavering dictum that 바카라�rights for minorities should be absolute rights바카라� and 바카라�should not be subject to any consideration as to what another party may like to do바카라�. He was speaking for all communities confronted by majoritarianism. Here it would be useful to remember that Goa may be infinitely smaller and less populous than Tamil Nadu, but both are dwarfed by the ocean바카라�vast forces that have embroiled India in its contemporary predicament.바카라� And this plea: 바카라�You should know there is nigh-unanimous approval being expressed for your unusual, very welcome comments directed directly to the people of Goa, and the remarkable truth-telling therein. We are convinced the people of your great state are lucky to have you fighting for their interests. We hope that you will keep ours in mind as well.바카라�

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This back and forth was joyously received in both parts of the country. I suddenly got 400 new Twitter followers from Tamil Nadu, most of whose bio details included the tell-tale DMK catchphrase, 바카라�of Dravidian stock바카라�. Meanwhile in Goa, the response was overwhelming relief. Finally, there was at least one political leader who had an inkling of our plight, and it didn바카라�t really matter that his constituency is over 1,000 km away from our state borders. Looking back now, PTR tells me via email that 바카라�I was indeed surprised to hear of how my letter was received in Goa, a place I have long admired but never visited in my life. At first, I chalked it down to the uniquely poor track record of the individual involved (Godinho). But I think there may be a larger rationale.바카라�

Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin announced he was launching an All India Federation for Social Justice, made up of 바카라�leaders of depressed classes from all the states바카라�.

That 바카라�larger rationale바카라� is, of course, federalism. PTR and my public exchange was conducted in the spirit of interstate dialogue, which is so rare now that one respondent on Twitter actually called it 바카라�a good beginning for our political-economic democracy바카라�. This is because, ever since 1947바카라�but with particularly egregious strong-arm tactics since the Modi-Shah combine rose to what seems like almost unlimited power in New Delhi in 2014바카라�the Centre has continually and relentlessly abrogated the means and channels of national communication for itself, closely mimicking the colonial apparatus that preceded it in power. Alexander Hamilton warned of precisely this in his all-important Federalist Papers, published in 1788: 바카라�You must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place, oblige it to control itself.바카라� And as PTR put it succinctly in Outlook Business earlier this month, 바카라�We are much less of a federal country than either the capitalist America or the communist China.바카라�

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Over email, he elaborated, 바카라�Devolution of powers is infinitely greater in both the US and China. In the US, everything from policing to school administration is down to the village/town/city. Sales taxes are set ONLY by states and counties. Even income taxes are set by states and cities. In China, the local authority issues licences for industrial production. Cities run their own police forces. Banking licenses are only issued by the provinces. This devolution of powers ensures three superior outcomes relative to India: greater self-determination; policy and programme customisation to suit local areas바카라� needs/demands; and greater accountability because local elected representatives can be held to account by voters, much more than national officials.바카라�

PTR says, 바카라�I believe many countries get federalism right바카라�China, US, Australia, Switzerland (even in this tiny country, immigration rules are set by the canton). India is the country that gets it absolutely wrong. And the consequences are devastating, when considering the scale of India, and the authoritarianism of the current regime.바카라� This is the crux of his argument: 바카라�We do need to create an alternative narrative to the strongman narrative, which is the fast-track to fascism. But the reality is that the authoritarian model is simply incapable of delivering results, because India바카라�s scale and complexity cannot be managed in that manner. So, the danger is that we are on the way to economic ruin and social strife, and the vicious circle of using divisions to distract from gross economic/growth/job failures will accelerate the destruction of value built up over seven decades as a democracy.바카라�

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This is an inescapable analysis, with tremendous resonance for South India, as well as all the other states바카라�the entire north-east region comes to mind바카라�which are generally badly served by an imperial Centre바카라�s focus on interests that are very different from theirs. Certainly, PTR바카라�s analysis reads like gospel truth in Goa, where grotesque servility to the Modi-Shah combine has become the most basic political currency. This explains why, on the campaign trail, when chief minister Pramod Sawant was asked which other CM he admired, he knew there was only one correct answer no matter how much it horrified his own voters. Pat it came: Yogi Adityanath. Similarly, there can be no surprise when the perennially bumbling Mauvin Godinho바카라�who was in the Congress before being strong-armed into the BJP by Manohar Parrikar in 2016바카라�spares no bootlicking extreme in ostensible devotion to his 바카라�Vishwaguru바카라�바카라�바카라�all important presidents and prime ministers are quoting Modiji. Why? Because he has got that leadership!바카라�

Does he, though? And by repeating it more and more loudly, while genuflecting even more slavishly, will it become so? Can an entire country be successfully bludgeoned into assent? Here, it바카라�s important to acknowledge that Tamil Nadu and PTR바카라�s DMK provide an alternative바카라�and highly persuasive바카라�idea of federation that could easily gain enough traction to be an epochal course correction for India. Late last month, chief minister Stalin announced he was launching an All India Federation for Social Justice, made up of 바카라�leaders of depressed classes from all the states바카라� on his party바카라�s 바카라�Dravidian바카라� model of 바카라�everything for everyone바카라�. His unspoken promise: our government works relatively well in Tamil Nadu, and everyone else deserves the same.

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PTR told me, 바카라�The notion of inter-state cooperation is as old as the country. Wiser men than our current leaders created the Council of States, which has effectively been dismantled. It needs to be revived. The long run of coalition governments at the Union level may have dulled the need for such a forum. Both multi-state parties (I won바카라�t call them national because NO party really has a nationwide presence), but much more so the BJP than the Congress, may see their own organisations as a substitute for such a council바카라�but they are not. The trend towards cult leadership across all parties is also antithetical to the notion of inter-state dialogue. I think it is crucial for democracy that much more of this happens, frequently and regularly.바카라�

(This appeared in the print edition as "Eye of the Thiaga")

(Views expressed are personal)