Shifting The Poles

On March 27, as he campaigned in various assembly constituencies across Kerala, Rahul Gandhi made a scheduled stop to offer prayers at the Lord Ayyappa Dharma Sastha temple and the adjoining Vavar mosque in Kottayam바카라�s Erumeli town. Later, addressing a public gathering, the former Congress president declared: 바카라�In Erumeli, people who go to temples respect Muslims, and the Muslims who go to mosques respect Hindus. That is the Indian tradition. However, the BJP and the RSS are trying to create cracks in this great tradition by instilling communal hatred among people.바카라�

The BJP바카라�s alleged attempt to create ­religious polarisation for winning elections is a recurring theme in the Cong­ress바카라�s campaigns in poll-bound Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Assam, West Bengal and Pondicherry. That the BJP has had vast swathes of India바카라�s electorate inebriated on a dizzying cocktail of religious fervour, jingoistic paroxysm and misanthropic rage, all camouflaged with a deceptive twist of social justice, is a charge that Rahul, his sister Priyanka Gandhi Vadra and other Congress leaders repeat wherever they campaign. Yet, not so long ago, the Congress too was on an overdrive emphasising Rahul바카라�s Hindu identity. Ahead of the 2017 Gujarat ass­embly polls, chief party spokesperson Randeep Surjewala described his leader as a janeu-dhari Hindu, and during the 2018 assembly polls in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, Congress workers put up posters hailing Rahul as a 바카라�Shiv bhakt바카라�.

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These assertions of Rahul바카라�s religious ­credentials coincided with the Nehru-Gandhi scion바카라�s highly publicised visits to temples across poll-bound states even as his party remained silent on BJP-led governments in states that saw recurring hate crimes against Muslims. By the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, the Congress바카라�s brazen display of Rahul바카라�s Dattatreya Brahmin identity and its silence on the BJP바카라�s alleged anti-Muslim nature had revived criticism of the grand old party peddling 바카라�soft Hindutva바카라�. The elections made it abundantly clear that the voters rejected the Congress and Rahul바카라�s pitch of being 바카라�better Hindus바카라�.

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바카라�The whole projection of Rahul as a better Hindu and thus a superior alternative to Narendra Modi was a huge blunder,바카라� says a Congress leader. 바카라�The Congress always stood for pluralism and whenever we tried to appease one community or the other, it only backfired. This was evident after the Rajiv Gandhi government overturned the Shah Bano judgment to win over Islamic fundamentalists and later when Rajiv paved the way for shilanyas at the Ram Mandir site in Ayodhya to win over Hindus.바카라�

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Congress sources say the party has tried to make a course-correction following the 2019 Lok Sabha debacle, even though it is still struggling to settle internal feuds due to a continuing leadership vacuum following Rahul바카라�s resignation as the party president. 바카라�Irrespective of the poll outcome, if you see our campaigns in the elections that followed the Lok Sabha polls (Haryana, Maharashtra, Bihar, Jharkhand and Delhi), there has been a change. Yes, Rahul and Priyanka may still be visiting temples in Assam and Kerala, but these aren바카라�t projected as the main events on their campaign ­itinerary,바카라� says a party veteran.

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The Congress is also belatedly ­realising that its silence on problems faced by Muslims due to ascendant Hindutva ­politics is alienating the ­community ­further, pushing it towards parties like Asaduddin Owaisi바카라�s AIMIM, as the Bihar assembly results showed. 바카라�We are ­fighting against communal ­polarisation,바카라� says Tariq Anwar, the party바카라�s in-charge for Kerala. 바카라�The BJP has wreaked havoc on religious ­minorities, ­particularly Muslims, in the past seven years. The Congress ­promises to heal these scars. Our stand against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, through which the BJP wants to target Muslims, is evidence of this.바카라�

The party바카라�s reticence in openly allying with Muslim organisations for fear of the BJP exploiting Hindu sentiments and benefiting from the resultant ­religious polarisation too has ebbed. The Congress바카라�s old alliance with the IUML in Kerala has remained intact in the ­ongoing assembly polls. The party has also struck alliances with Badruddin Ajmal바카라�s AIUDF in Assam and controversial Islamic cleric Abbas Siddiqui바카라�s ISF in Bengal. These alliances have attracted scathing criticism from the BJP, with Himanta Biswa Sarma declaring that the Congress-AIUDF alliance has led to ­polarisation in Assam. 바카라�It바카라�s rich of the BJP to say we are polarising Assam through our alliance with the AIUDF after what the Modi government has done to the state through CAA,바카라� retorts Congress MP Gaurav Gogoi.

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The BJP바카라�s leading lights are now ­canvassing for a mandate against illegal ­immigrants (mostly Bangladeshi Muslims in Assam) and so-called love jehad and land jehad, and for banning beef and protecting temples. Congress strategists bel­ieve the BJP바카라�s religious ­polarisation can only be countered by a campaign that will create an 바카라�economic ­polarisation바카라� by highlighting rising ­unemployment and other problems caused by the Centre바카라�s economic policies and, more recently, the Covid lockdown. 바카라�In each of the poll-bound states, the Congress is fighting for inclusion바카라�communal, social and economic,바카라� says party general secretary K.C. Venugopal. 바카라�Our manifestos have been put together after direct public consultation. As Rahul has said, the Modi government is working for crony capitalists; it is a 바카라�hum do, hamare do바카라� government. We are promising a government for everyone.바카라� The party바카라�s promises to voters in Assam and Kerala바카라�the two states where insiders concede the Congress is in a strong position to come to power바카라�include Rs 2,000 pension for housewives, higher daily wages for Assam바카라�s tea garden workers, five lakh homes to the poor in Kerala and five lakh government jobs in Assam, ­besides Rahul바카라�s pet scheme of Rs 6,000 minimum income guarantee scheme (NYAY) for Kerala바카라�s youth.

Considering that the promise of NYAY had failed miserably in the Lok Sabha polls, party insiders concede that the strategy of targeted polarisation based on socio-economic promises is risky. Besides, Modi바카라�s 바카라�failed jumla politics of giving everyone Rs 15 lakh and creating two crore jobs annually바카라� has made ­people wary of tall economic promises, says a Congress leader.

Sources say the party바카라�s economic ­polarisation plank pits crony capitalists, who have thrived under the Modi ­regime, against common citizens who fail to get basic employment opportunities, and this worries the BJP. 바카라�You can call it polarisation, but it is a commitment to inclusion,바카라� says party spokesperson Gourav Vallabh. 바카라�What is wrong if we want to help the fisherfolk community in Kerala or tea garden workers in Assam, or if Rahul reaches out to school and college students and the youth? Our promises are not jumlas. They are based on careful consideration and consultation with experts.바카라� The poll results will reveal how much these back-room consultations and complex financial calculations manage to convince voters.