Flame And Glory! East Bengal Football Club Celebrates A Glorious Century

Cricket trickled down to Indians through the colonial British upper classes in Bombay, but Indians inherited the leather orb that rules the world of sport from English privates바카라”a proletarian game then, as now바카라”in Calcutta. Its popularity soared in the second half of the 19th century and the city and towns in West and (erstwhile) East Bengal fairly bristled with football clubs, none more famous than Mohun Bagan (est 1888), one of the oldest in the world. Football was extolled for its manly, vigorous virtues, and its rise in Bengal was effectively analogous to the rise of the revolutionary sec­ret societies. Nationalism was in the genes of Indian football and it gained momentum following Mohun Bagan바카라™s historic win in the IFA Shield Final in 1911 against East Yorks바카라”a British army side. Calcutta attracted football talent from all over the country, particularly from East Bengal, and hosted top football tournaments바카라”Calcutta Football League, IFA Shield, Cooch Behar Cup, Trades Cup etc.

It was the raw deal meted out to players from East Bengal바카라”a people, though Bengali, distinct in dialect, food, custom and perceived nature바카라”which led to the birth and rise of East Bengal Club, now in its centenary year. Its rise is an inspiring tale of a marginalised section asserting itself and fighting to secure its rightful place in Calcutta바카라™s maidan.

Derided for long by privileged babus in Calcutta, discrimination against East Bengali footballers reached a nadir in a Cooch Behar Cup semi-final on July 28, 1920, when two players, Ramesh Sen and Sailesh Bose, were unfairly dropped from the Jorabagan Club team in their clash vs Mohun Bagan. This proverbial last straw prompted Jorabagan vice president Suresh Chandra Cha­udhury to form a club바카라”East Bengal, where Bengalis from across river Padma could ply their skills with honour. Chaudhury drafted his friend, renowned advocate Tarit Bhushan Roy, into the venture.

The first tournament East Bengal competed in was the Hercules Cup바카라”a six-a-side competition. In due course, East Bengal became a member of the IFA바카라™s governing body and started their campaign in the second division of Calcutta Football League in 1921. A long journey had begun, and success was almost instantly achieved.

Set up and manned by proud people who were fighting for every inch of turf in the metropolitan centre, East Bengal quickly cemented a reputation of doggedness and a fearless attacking style. Prejudiced 바카라˜Calcatians바카라™ were to be taught a lesson and players took frequent swigs from the bottled-up passion when they took the field.

That spirit was patently visible when the club was promoted to first division of the CFL in 1925. In the first 바카라˜derby바카라™ clash with arch-rivals Mohun Bagan바카라”the preferred club of those insufferable tormentors, the Calcutta elite바카라”on May 28, emotions ran high. With a stronger team Bagan was dominant, but E. Bengal goalkeeper P. Das warded off numerous goal-bound sallies. Much against the run of play, left-­winger Nepal Cha­kravarty scored a goal and East Bengal hung on to that lead. That win sparked a rivalry which continues to this day. Hundreds of EB fans, punch-drunk with pride, invaded the ground after the match and carried off the players on their shoulders. The match also set the pattern of future derby clashes, where East Bengal was the more aggressive side and dominated their rivals.

The 바카라˜fighting spirit바카라™ of East Bengal became a byw­ord, and a derby clash was designated as a day of battle. The result closest to East Bengal바카라™s heart was its crushing 5-0 triumph over Mohun Bagan in the 1975 IFA Shield final. Still the biggest derby win, it remains a watershed moment in the annals of the club. It gave EB fans bragging rights for eternity, it seemed, and forced upon Bagan its own Mara­canazo바카라”a shock that lingers to this day.

If the club embodied a consolidation of regional identity in the early decades, Partition gave it a fur­­ther purpose: to the millions of battered and immiserated refugees fleeing what became East Pakistan, the club offered a direly needed sym­­bolic salve. Footballing excellence resulted in pride, hope and confidence for a dispossessed, hap­­­less generation. Loss of home and hearth for­ged a fervid credo of defiance in the teeth of odds that fans inf­used the club with and demanded of its players. Like passion from the favelas made up the life-blood of the Brazilian team, fanatical support from the 바카라˜refugee colonies바카라™ sustained East Bengal for decades. Fittingly, it was during this period that East Bengal was at its rampaging best. In the 바카라™40s and 바카라™50s, the club won a staggering 21 trophies. From 1949-53, it was spearheaded by the 바카라˜Pancha Pandavas바카라™바카라”a lethal forward line, comprising Ahmed Khan, Apparao, P. Venkatesh, P.B. Saleh and Dhanraj, that was the terror of teams across India and has now passed into legend, even myth.

As the scars of Partition healed, the once unb­reachable East-West divide dissolved, leaving a sedim­ent of mild, mutual ribbing and drollery. Yet, the football rivalry endures in Bengali consciousness, a part of the milieu. Till the mid-eighties, the last great per­iod of maidan football, the metropolis tensed up in brooding anticipation on the day (often on a Saturday) of a derby clash, neatly div­ided into opp­osing camps, a division that ran through localities, friend circles, even families. Indeed, once the proud name of the bigger landmass of the undivided province, 바카라˜East Bengal바카라™ lives on only in the name of this great institution.

Uniquely, the fan base of East Bengal covered the widest possible social arc바카라”from refugees selling vegetables to the gentry and business houses with roots in erstwhile East Bengal. Celebrity fans were present in good force too바카라”the legendary fat­her-son composer duo of Sachin Dev Barman and Rahul Dev Barman prominent among them. Every time East Bengal played in the Rovers Cup in Bombay, SD would not let the team leave for a match until he had ritually touched every player바카라™s shoulder. In 1975, the inimitable S.D. Burman slipped into a prolonged coma. After East Bengal dealt its famous 5-0  blow to Mohun Bagan, rum­our spread that SD바카라™s body responded when R.D. Burman brought home the news of the victory. The red and gold club jersey inspired many such tales of fanatical support.

The club바카라™s roster is a who바카라™s who of great foo­tba­l­lers, from pioneer attackers like Somana, Sunil Ghosh and Ahmed Khan in the 바카라™40s and 바카라™50s to forwards Surajit Sengupta, Shyam Thapa, P. Sinha, Parimal Dey, Subhash Bhowmik; def­enders Ram Bahadur and Sudhir Karmakar in later decades. The list gets a golden tinge with the addition of the sublime goal-scoring of Tulsidas Balaram, Suku­mar Samajpati and the great Iranian Majid Bishkar, the magical mid-field skills of Krishanu Dey and the exploits of Bhaichung Bhutia. A lateral section of Indian football history lies on those boards.

East Bengal is the only club team with three players바카라”Ahmed Khan (1952), J.Kittu (1956) and Balaram (1960)바카라”to have scored for India in the Olympics. Bhaichung has scored the maximum goals (49) for the club in the NFL/I League. It was the first Indian club to send a team on an official tour to Europe in 1953 and was the only Indian team invited to feature in a tournament hosted by Leicester City. It was also the first Indian outfit to notch a win against a foreign team when they defeated the Chinese Olympic team 2-0 in 1948. In Moscow, they held Moscow Torpedo바카라”a top European side then바카라”3-3 in a tour match in 1953. East Bengal was also the first team to win the IFA Shield by defeating a foreign team when they pipped Pas Club (Iran) 1-0 in 1970. The club added another trophy to their cabinet when they won the LG Asean Club Cup in Jakarta in 2003.

In its hundredth year, the club management has drawn up an ambitious commemorative plan starting August 1. Noted film-maker Goutam Ghose is working on a documentary on the club바카라™s various achievements, highlighting East Bengal바카라™s role in the upliftment of refugees around Partition. Prominent people are taking up their pens to contribute to a centenary volume. All surviving EB captains will be felicitated and a football tournament involving leading clubs will mark the occasion. Memories of great players, matches, wins and losses sustain a people바카라™s sporting annals. East Bengal, in addition to that, is the bearer of a significant, tormented slice of Bengal바카라™s social history.

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The Honours That Make Up The Halo

First Indian team to beat a foreign team at home when they defeated China바카라™s Olympic Team 2-0 in 1948. Goals by Appa Rao and Saleh.

First Indian team to win IFA Shield  three years in a row: 1949-51

First Indian team to Europe (USSR and Romania) in 1953

First Indian team to win IFA Shield defeating a foreign team when they defeated Pas Club (Iran) 1-0. Goal was scored by Parimal Dey.

E. Bengal beat Mohun Bagan 5-0 in the 1975 IFA Shield Final바카라”highest margin of victory in Derby clashes.

East Bengal won the CFL from 1970-75, eclipsing Mohammedan Sporting바카라™s record of five consecutive wins (1934-38). EB bettered this by winning the CFL eight years in a row, from 2010 to 2017.

Won all 5 trophies in 1972, conceding only four goals through the season. The trophies won were CFL, IFA Shield, Bordoloi Trophy, Durand Cup, Rovers Cup (Joint).

East Bengal won the National Football League (NFL) for the first time in 2000-01 and repeated the triumph in 2002-03 and 2003-04.

It won the ASEAN Club Cup in Jakarta in 2003, defeating Bec Terro Sassana (Thailand) 3-1 in the final.Goals scored by Mike Okoro, Bhaichung Bhutia, Alvito D바카라™Cunha. The only Indian team to qualify for the semi-final of AFC Cup, remaining unbeaten in 2013.

By Gautam Roy in Calcutta