Hankering For Hemp

The slim, sharp leaves with serrated edges, and their opiate offspring, have a sly cachet around the world바카라�symbol of counterculture and 바카라�free love바카라�, or cool accessory of safely wannabe radicalism, best taken with a T-shirt depicting a beret- and beard-wearing revolutionary. In the Himachal Pradesh resort of Kullu, the dizzying variety of byproducts바카라�cannabis, marijuana, hashish and hemp바카라�is both common currency and, for most frequenters of this 바카라�little Amsterdam바카라�, the town바카라�s raison d바카라�être. Indeed, café owners and the peddlers who skulk about them are charmingly blasé about the narcotics trade. It바카라�s here, too, in the Parvati Valley, that the (in)famous Malana cream바카라�the choicest hashish, say connoisseurs바카라�is produced. Illegal cultivation of cannabis is a hard reality in the inaccessible mountain valleys of the area바카라�and a major cause of worry for state agencies, especially the police.

There have been various proposals to liberate picturesque and tourist-­friendly Kullu from the icy grip of the drugs trade. The obvious solution, it now appears, lies in an antidote of the same virus coursing through the veins of the valley. Because, as many sober persons know, hemp (a non-narcotic form of cannabis) can be used in the manufacture of a wide variety of products바카라�from medicines, cloth and cosmetics to rope and ink; from detergents to soaps. Thus, when Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur announced in the state ass­embly a move to legalise cultivation of hemp/cannabis, the relief was palpable. 바카라�Commercial hemp cultivation is permitted and regulated in many countries and in some states in India. This creates investment and employment opportunities. The state government proposes to frame a policy to permit commercial hemp cultivation with proper regulatory framework,바카라� Thakur announced during his budget speech on March 6. The geo-climatic conditions in Himachal Pradesh are best suited to hemp cultivation for medicinal and ­agricultural use.

On the previous day, March 5, the ass­embly debated the benefits of all­owing commercial cultivation of hemp. Many legislators바카라�the BJP바카라�s Ramesh Dhawala proved to be the most enthusiastic바카라�spoke forcefully about how the move would give Himachal바카라�s  Covid-hit rural economy a boost, thus opening an alternate way to the cultivation of hemp in Kullu, Mandi and Chamba districts. Agreeing with Dhawala, the CM recalled how, as a sitting MLA some years back, he had moved a private members resolution favouring such a policy.

바카라�As a child,바카라� Thakur said, 바카라�I have seen how hemp was useful food in the cold winters. There are multiple household usages too. The shail (fibre) is still used to make ropes, mats, footwear. Cannabis oil was used in winters for body lotion because of its high med­icinal and energy values. Its seeds are an important ingredient to make Siddu, the famous Himachali bread.바카라�

In 1985, India banned the cultivation of cannabis plants under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act. But the law allows state governments to allow controlled cultivation of hemp for obtaining its fibre and seed for industrial/ horticultural purposes. In 2018, Uttarakhand bec­ame the first state to allow the cultivation of only those strains of cannabis plants which have a low concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)바카라�the primary psychoactive constituent of cannabis.

Indeed, the Palampur-based Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) has been ­requesting the Himachal Pradesh ­government to approve the cultivation of hemp in the state in view of its large industrial demand. The move will ­revolutionise the farm economy and emp­ower local communities, including women, the IHBT wrote to the ­government last year.

Devan Khanna, a Shimla lawyer who has long demanded a law that allows hemp cultivation, says, 바카라�There is great opportunity that local farmers can seize for their benefit. Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), is a non-drug cannabis with THC content ­generally below 0.3 per cent. Thus a potential source of inc­ome has ­remained untapped. Hemp seeds and hemp seed oil has huge dem­and for its medicinal properties. Farmers have a right to its benefits.바카라�

Khanna says he has already worked on a draft law, which has since been submitted to the government to help it frame the policy. A single village that can grow hemp and has a tie-up with industry, says Khanna, can earn as much as Rs 2 to 3 crore per annum.

But, beside prospects of path-breaking change lies ingrained, age-old culture that enmeshes man with nature. It바카라�s patently visible at Gadagushaini바카라�a small hamlet around 80 km from Kullu. Here, talk about hemp doesn바카라�t evoke images of a psychotropic haze. In this 바카라�little Himachal바카라�, it has been in use since the dawn of civilisation as food, medicine, in ceremonies, rituals, customs, and household usage. The womenfolk use shail to make ropes, shoes, bags and mats. Every part of the plant is used바카라�the root, stem, leaves, fruit, seeds. In fact, narcotic use of cannabis/bhang is treated with contempt in these parts of Kullu and Mandi districts. Surreptitious supply to domestic/foreign tourists is unthinkable.

TheWoolKnitters, a  Kullu-based ­initiative promoted by social activist-­cum-entrepreneur Shivani Thakur and NIFT graduate Akshita Sharma, has trained and thus empowered local women in the use hemp fibre for the manufacture of innovative products using new designs. These products, ranging from pullas (hemp slippers), hemp socks, woven hemp fabric, and knitwear바카라�all involving exquisite embroidery and craftwork, now has a huge demand in the international markets. Indian fashion houses are also huge buyers.

바카라�We have started making knitwear with an aim to uplift women economically and professionally. The aim is to make many of them economically ind­ependent. These women are dedicated to create products that are timeless, kind to the environment and our own community,바카라� says Shivani.

Besides tending to basic needs of cooking and cleaning for the family, these women villagers spend their days feeding cattle, labouring in farms and collecting wood for the chilling winter months, when their world is wrapped under sheets of snow. Traditional craft using hemp fibre, of course, persists. Sitting in groups under a warm sun, women can still be found weaving fabric, using a needle and hand-twisted hemp fibre, as their forebears have done for centuries.

바카라�Our product aims to preserve their craft and their sense of community. The products are eco-friendly, durable, odourless and biodegradable. Hemp slippers have been used over the years for its acupressure/reflexology qualities due to the texture and its anti-bacterial property that prevents odour,바카라� Shivani explains.

Taking its cue from such ventures, a few young Himachali entrepreneurs are planning hemp-based start-ups in places like Kangra, Mandi and Kullu. Industrial and pharma groups are also ready with plans the moment the state government gives a green signal.

Any residual cause for worry is all­ayed by Satya Prakrash Thakur, chairman of the cooperative Bhuttico, a reputed weavers society: 바카라�I don바카라�t fav­our any laxity to the illegal narcotics trade in the garb of cannabis/hemp cultivation. I certainly favour allowing non-narcotic varieties, which will hugely benefit local farmers.바카라� The nascent industry would certainly need watchful guardians like Thakur, a former Himachal horticulture minister hailing from Kullu, which is likely to become a hub of the hemp trade.