How A Grassroots Conservationist Turned A Naga Village Into A Biodiversity Peace Corridor

Lost in this chorus are grassroots conservationists who are mobilising indigenous communities for various sustainable-living endeavours. Though these grassroots change-makers span the country, there are few who바카라�ve tapped into the spiritual core of their community-driven practices to combat climate change.

Nuklu Phom from the Phom indigenous community in Nagaland stands out as one.

A former church worker from the Yaongyimchen village in Nagaland, 48-year-old Phom learnt from his grandfather early that humanity must reconcile with various threats from the environment. He learnt about nature as a sentient spirit that 바카라�would give as much as it received from humans.바카라�

Raised in a Baptist family, Phom remembers leafing through the pages of the Bible for references to nature. He learnt how his forefathers were deeply attached to nature and superstitions that preserved their natural habitats, besides the tragic consequences of unwise tampering with 바카라�Mother Nature.바카라�

But when Phom went on to pursue his Master바카라�s in theological studies from Kerala little did he know he would, in a few years, create a biodiversity peace corridor in Nagaland. His efforts at conservation over the last 15 years have not only restored the ecosystem in his ancestral village, but have also paved the way for a more holistic understanding of the environment.

Recently, the conservationist received the Whitley Award for Nature from the United Kingdom that rewards exceptional environmental heroes from the Global South. Phom plans to bring hundreds of communities together to create clusters of community reserves. He wants them manned entirely by the indigenous people to reduce conflicts between man and nature, and use their expertise to combat climate change in the Eastern Himalayas. Earlier, his team received the Nagaland governor바카라�s gold medal and the India Biodiversity Award in 2018.  

바카라�These awards are just a stepping stone to strengthen community-driven initiatives,바카라� says Phom. 바카라�It바카라�s time we moved to sustainable and non-extractable practices to save our natural habitats.바카라� 

Phom바카라�s first memory of climate change goes back to his days with his grandfather. He would roam the forests and mountains with him to notice that rivers were shrinking, water bodies were drying up, old crops were being sprayed with pesticides, and the quantum of production was going down everywhere.

바카라�Climate change was happening right in our backyard and I could not remain a silent spectator,바카라� he says.

Immersed in both theology and environmental consciousness, Phom was invited to be the executive secretary of the Baptist association in the Longleng district of Nagaland in 2008. Overseeing over 50 churches, he went about sensitizing worshippers on various environmental concerns. Soon, he realized that without a conservation model, it would be impossible to sustain the interest of village elders and student leaders who were acting as eco warriors.

So, in 2008, Phom mobilized various communities in the region to ban hunting and to declare a patch of forest around their village a community biodiversity conservation area. As a religious leader, he read verses from the Bible to educate the locals about re-wilding practices and a more spiritually-conscious approach to nature.

Phom says religion to him has always been 바카라�faith in action.바카라� As a spiritual leader he has carved out a distinctive space to think, ideate, and rally indigenous communities for eco-sensitive solutions to climate change.

His efforts have borne fruit.

In the community reserve around his village, long-distance migratory birds such as the falcon have started returning; several wild species have been regenerated and hunting has stopped altogether.

바카라�Last year, about 1.6 million migratory birds came to our biodiversity corridor,바카라� says Phom. 바카라�The idea is to really listen to our forests, our trees, and to use their help to create a safe haven for wildlife.바카라�

The pandemic has, however, disrupted some of Phom바카라�s plans. He believes virtual meetings over in-person and door-to-door outreach efforts don바카라�t have the same impact. With internet patchy in many areas around his village, it바카라�s also hard to come up with new ideas on sustainable practices and alternative livelihoods.

With religious centres shutting down, it바카라�s also hard to reach a larger following. Phom says believers are relying more on informal modes of worship making it difficult to drive home grassroots environmental concerns.

Yet, the conservationist sees Covid-19 as an opportunity to inspire communities to band together. He sees how they바카라�ve realized that the oxygen crisis would not have been so critical if nature was seen more as an ally.

바카라�The air we breathe here is nature바카라�s gift bestowed on us through community-inspired deeds,바카라� says Phom. 바카라�If we stop taking it for granted, it will give us back ten-fold.바카라� 

(The writer is an Independent Journalist based in Delhi. She writes for India and US-based media. Views expressed are personal)