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Ahmedabad Plane Crash: The 32-Second Flight

The Dreamliner바카라s nightmare continues for the ones left behind

| Photo: PTI

The car came to an abrupt halt in one of the lanes of Laxminagar in Meghaninagar, an innocuous neighbourhood in Ahmedabad, now synonymous with the Air India crash tragedy. The road ahead was too narrow, so we walked. At a barricade, a lone policeman was struggling to keep dozens of excited, curious onlookers at bay. 바카라Go, but no photos or videos,바카라 he told us. We walked some distance through an open ground.

And suddenly there it was바카라the tail end of the giant Boeing sitting atop a building that served as a canteen for medical staff and students. At lunchtime, the aircraft dropped low and smashed into the canteen. A gut-rattling boom followed. The plane split, parts crashing into nearby homes. Fires spread fast, setting off the kitchen cylinders in a chain of blasts.

The morning after, a stillness hung heavy over Meghaninagar. The Boeing바카라s tail section remained bizarrely perched atop the mess, as if frozen in time. Its crumpled wings drooped like those of a grounded bird. Smoke curled up from the broken walls. The structure, though battered, hadn바카라t collapsed. We tilted the camera upwards. The scene was as surreal as it was brutal. Policemen rushed in, asking us to step back. The crash site, they said, was being treated like a sanctum until the black box was recovered. We obliged and stepped away.

Fallen and Charred: Remains of the plane seen in front of one of the residential buildings it crashed into
Fallen and Charred: Remains of the plane seen in front of one of the residential buildings it crashed into | Photo: PTI

At the barricade, a father was trying to approach the building. He had lost his son the previous day in the canteen fire. His body, identifiable, was pulled out in the evening. The father wanted to go in and collect his son바카라s belongings. He wanted to take pictures of his charred bike in order to claim insurance. His sobbing pleas fell on deaf ears. Dejected, he turned back.

Outside, in the lanes of the neighbourhood, people were buzzing like bees. The daily wagers, living in tiny houses in the illegally sprung-up brick structures, had never seen anything like this before. There was shock and awe. People had come from afar to catch a glimpse of the broken plane. Residents were dramatically narrating, over and over again, how it fell. They were traumatised; revisiting the tragedy was their way of dealing with the trauma. For many, the memories of the 2001 Bhuj earthquake, which killed thousands, came rushing back. They were associating the sound of the crash with the sound of the rumbling earth during the quake.

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Hansa ben had just come back from the doctor. Her eight-year-old grandson had a high fever. He kept crying the whole night, requesting his parents to take him far away. 바카라The way our doors and windows rattled when the flight flew past was scary. We ran out of the house. We thought it was an earthquake. The children panicked,바카라 she says.

Quick Help: Dozens of ambulances rushed to the site where the Air India flight crashed on June 12
Quick Help: Dozens of ambulances rushed to the site where the Air India flight crashed on June 12 | Photo: PTI

A tiny staircase took us up. It was dingy. We switched on our mobile torch. There were numerous one-room homes on each floor. Each house was full of curious onlookers who had come from neighbouring areas to see the broken Boeing. Strangers were nonchalantly walking into kitchens, bedrooms and balconies of families. There were journalists too, with their cameras and tripods. Residents didn바카라t seem to mind. It was their shared trauma. A young man, who was opening the door to the terrace, joked: 바카라If I start charging Rs 100, I will be rich.바카라

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There were at least 50 people up there. The tail end was now seen at eye level. 바카라It will take them days to clear the debris. Until then, the remains of the plane will continue to haunt us,바카라 says Yogesh Solanki, a resident.

At 1.30 pm, at another location in Laxminagar, people came out of their homes. It had been exactly 24 hours since the crash. Dozens of flights had taken off since morning. Another one was approaching. It was eerily close. One could see the logo and the tiny windows. The revving engines brought conversations to a halt. Then there was silence. People let out a sigh of relief.

Our cameraperson captured the shot. 바카라This flight was like that flight,바카라 said six-year-old Devansh, who had been silently watching us from behind. Startled, we turned. 바카라That one was also a red and white one. It caught fire in the sky. Then the pilot opened the parachute and disappeared and the plane crashed,바카라 he said. That was the young boy바카라s version of the crash. Children were picking up conversations emotionally distraught parents were having. Images from the crash were playing in their minds incessantly, like a slow-motion movie바카라the ball of fire, the black smoke, screams and cries, the sirens of ambulances and fire brigades. Recurring conversations were not helping them cope.

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Survivors and injured being taken to Ahmedabad바카라s Civil Hospital
Survivors and injured being taken to Ahmedabad바카라s Civil Hospital | Photo: PTI

From the terraces of their homes, they could still see the giant mess of the flight wreckage and the charred buildings. The air was still acrid, the visibility low. There was a strange stench. They were aware that some bodies could still be buried inside, charred beyond recognition.

바카라When the flight took off yesterday, something did not feel right. The noise was weird. It was very low. It appeared to be struggling to go further up. In fact, it came to a standstill for two or three seconds. It then made one more attempt, but soon after, crashed into one of the buildings,바카라 said a resident, who followed the second-by-second trajectory of the ill-fated flight. She was drying clothes on her terrace. 바카라I keep seeing this image over and over again. I won바카라t be able to erase this from my mind ever,바카라 she added. She pleaded with us repeatedly not to name her. 바카라I have heard the police have picked up the boy who shot the crash video that is now going viral,바카라 she said.

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While narrating the incident, she appeared to be emotionally numb. Under normal circumstances, someone would have suggested that she see a therapist. But this section of society has no access to such facilities. Despite living next to the airport, they can only dream of buying a flight ticket. 바카라I always wanted to sit in a flight. Not anymore. I feel scared,바카라 says Devyanshi. She is only five.

The residents were aware that they could have made it to the list of the dead had the flight crashed in their densely populated neighbourhood. It was a matter of a few kilometres. 바카라Thousands would have died. Just see how narrow these lanes are. No ambulance or fire brigade could have reached us,바카라 said Saroj Patel, who has been living here for three generations.

바카라There was nothing here back then. The airport did not even have a compound wall. We used to play on the runway. Only two flights used to take off. Now, the airport resembles an autorickshaw stand. Our safety stands compromised,바카라 said Rishin Patel, 80, who was sitting at his kiosk close by. His wife, Madhu Patel, 75, broke down. The Patels and their son, who works at the canteen, were out that day. 바카라We could have lost him. When I say this, I feel guilty because many lost their loved ones. I keep watching TV news the whole day out of guilt. I am not able to eat,바카라 she said.

While they are relieved to be alive, residents now bear survivor바카라s guilt. How does one continue to live normally when the first response to the terrible tragedy was: 바카라Thank god it wasn바카라t us바카라.

Panic, Relief and Rescue: Laxminagar in Meghaninagar바카라the locality where the plane crashed바카라is a densely populated residential area that shares its bounderies with the domestic and international airports. Residents are scared after the recent tragedy
Panic, Relief and Rescue: Laxminagar in Meghaninagar바카라the locality where the plane crashed바카라is a densely populated residential area that shares its bounderies with the domestic and international airports. Residents are scared after the recent tragedy | Photo: Vikram Sharma

For many, the memories from the past air-crash tragedy have resurfaced. An Indian Airlines flight from Bombay to Ahmedabad crashed on October 19, 1988, killing 133 of the 135 on board. 바카라My mother was saying many people were charred to death. After the recent crash tragedy, she is remembering all that now,바카라 says Sanjay Thakor, who lives in the neighbourhood. Umesh Patel, 62, lived close to the 1988 crash site. 바카라I was 25 then. I still remember seeing those dead bodies. I have not been able to erase that memory,바카라 he says.

A day after the crash, barricades were erected at the site ahead of the Prime Minister바카라s visit. Only media, security and rescue personnel were allowed in. Two urologists from Civil Hospital, residents of the damaged building hit by the plane, pleaded with police to enter for just five minutes to retrieve essential documents. Their requests were denied.

These residents were collateral damage바카라displaced from their homes and grieving colleagues and friends. The middle of the aircraft, where the fuel tank was, hit between two residential blocks. The blaze soared to nearly 700°C. Bikes and cars in the compound were charred. A toy cycle sat on a balcony. On another, a burnt frock dangled on the clothesline. Two knotted bed sheets hung from a second-floor balcony바카라an apparent escape attempt.

Unsung Heroes: The First Responders

On June 12, when the roar of engines gave way to a deafening explosion near Ahmedabad바카라s airport, panic swept through Meghaninagar, adjacent to both the international and domestic terminals. What many first assumed was an earthquake or bomb blast turned out to be far worse: a passenger aircraft had crashed into the heart of their neighbourhood, erupting into flames and sending plumes of thick black smoke into the sky.

The 바카라Centre for Friends and Relatives Assistance바카라 set up by Air India at the Mumbai Airport
The 바카라Centre for Friends and Relatives Assistance바카라 set up by Air India at the Mumbai Airport | Photo: Getty Images

바카라It was a heart-rending scene. I heard screams of men possibly crying for help to be rescued before the view at the crash site became entirely dark due to the heavy smoke,바카라 said Pankaj, who was seated on a stool outside his optical shop the next day as the area teemed with curious onlookers who were being driven away by a posse of policemen while the work to haul the debris of the aeroplane went on.

Large cranes were deployed to clear the mangled wreckage after the crash, while disturbing videos of dismembered bodies and charred remains deeply affected residents. The darkened doctors바카라 quarters, a damaged tree, and the aircraft hulk stood as grim reminders of the horror that shook Meghaninagar. Pankaj Barote, like many, ran for cover after the explosion.

Before official rescuers arrived, it was slum residents바카라auto drivers, daily wagers, shopkeepers바카라who rushed in.

Pravin Patel, an autorickshaw driver who lives in one of the nearby slum clusters, had just returned home for a quick lunch. 바카라The moment I heard the bang, I rushed outside with others. The entire sky was darkened by smoke. It was hard to breathe. My eyes were burning. We couldn바카라t see each other in the haze,바카라 he recalled.

Patel and a few others didn바카라t hesitate and ran towards the source of the smoke, unaware of what they would find. When the first fire trucks arrived and began dousing the flames, the wreckage of the plane slowly came into view. 바카라We realised there might be people trapped inside. So, we jumped into the debris, hoping we could help,바카라 Patel said. 바카라I saw many charred bodies. It was horrifying. But we did what we could until professional rescuers took over.바카라

Firefighters and volunteers look for charred bodies beneath the wreakage of the plane
Firefighters and volunteers look for charred bodies beneath the wreakage of the plane | Photo: AP

In the hours that followed, as sirens filled the air and emergency services scrambled to respond, local citizens took it upon themselves to keep the area accessible. With roads quickly clogging up due to traffic and onlookers, a few residents stepped up to direct vehicles and clear pathways for fire engines and ambulances. Several volunteers began distributing face masks to people nearby. Some formed a human chain to help police and officials keep the crowd at bay, creating safe zones for responders to work without interference. Many youngsters distributed water, biscuits and bananas. When the white sheets ran short, women in the neighbourhood offered their bed sheets and sarees so that the bodies could be sent to the post-mortem in a dignified manner.

Among the early responders was Prince Pattani, son of the local councillor. 바카라I pulled out the body of a young boy from the canteen. He was still holding a spoon in his hand. There was uneaten food on plates on the table. We did as much as we could. Wish we could have done more,바카라 he said.

These people have seen a lot. Won바카라t it affect them emotionally? 바카라We don바카라t have the luxury to stop to compose ourselves. Our daily struggles will help us forget the tragedy,바카라 said auto driver Patel.

Teary Farewells: (L-R) Mumbai-based Javed and Maryum Ali and their children Zoyen and Ameena were among those who died in the crash; Javed바카라s uncle Ayub Ali at the Civil Hospital in Ahmedabad, waiting for their bodies
Teary Farewells: (L-R) Mumbai-based Javed and Maryum Ali and their children Zoyen and Ameena were among those who died in the crash; Javed바카라s uncle Ayub Ali at the Civil Hospital in Ahmedabad, waiting for their bodies | Photo: Dinesh Parab

The DNA Angle

The day after the crash, the action had shifted to the Civil Hospital. More than 250 bodies were brought to the post-mortem unit in a short span. 바카라I have not slept a wink. On average, I transport one body daily. Never before have I transported 22 in seven hours,바카라 said Shankar Vaghela, an ambulance driver who was among the first to reach the crash site. When asked if they would get any mental health support after this, he laughed.

At the hospital, the administration had to rise to the occasion. Since the bodies were badly charred, DNA testing became imperative for their identification. The families of the crash victims, as well as those who died in the mess and in the vicinity of the crash, started pouring in. A DNA sample testing room was set up.

The scene outside resembled a time-lapse바카라heavy police presence, grief-stricken families, doctors and medical professionals moving in and out, journalists looking for stories chasing them all, administrative staff doing their paperwork. One thing was unusual바카라one would have expected to see families crying and sobbing. Probably they were so numb with grief that tears were not flowing. They were sitting quietly in the DNA room, waiting for their turn to arrive. Even before they could process the loss of their loved ones, they were stuck in the maze of procedures.

Family members of fifteen-year-old Akash Patni at his funeral. His mother, who owned a tea stall next to the crash site, has suffered severe burns and has been admitted to the hospital
Family members of fifteen-year-old Akash Patni at his funeral. His mother, who owned a tea stall next to the crash site, has suffered severe burns and has been admitted to the hospital | Photo: Vikram Sharma

To facilitate the process, 230 teams were formed. Authorities said immediate or even distant relatives could collect the remains with valid documentation.

Families from Ahmedabad, across Gujarat and beyond gathered at the hospital, forced to walk past the post-mortem room to reach the DNA centre. The unbearable stench, the sight of mangled remains바카라some in containers바카라left them shaken. Hospital staff struggled with limited resources; one ran out and vomited. Rumours of rotting bodies, lack of space and halted DNA tests irked families. Despite 44°C heat, many refused to leave, choosing to wait on the hospital campus.

After angry relatives of the deceased rued the delay in the release of samples, hospital authorities said the sampling had been done swiftly. Rajnish Patel from the Civil Hospital said: 바카라It takes time to meticulously examine the DNA samples. Family members can come when they are called and we will handhold them.바카라

In a post on X, Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel said the DNA sampling was being done with urgency and care. 바카라Interacted with medical teams and visited the verification room, facilitating the dignified handover of mortal remains. DNA sampling and matching are being conducted with urgency and care. Assured families that every possible support is being extended in this tragic hour,바카라 he wrote.

Pushkaraj Sabharwal, father of Captain Sumeet Sabharwal바카라the pilot of the Air India flight바카라says final goodbye to his son at a crematorium in Mumbai
Pushkaraj Sabharwal, father of Captain Sumeet Sabharwal바카라the pilot of the Air India flight바카라says final goodbye to his son at a crematorium in Mumbai | Photo: Dinesh Parab

Volunteers Take Charge

The Civil Hospital held the city바카라s grief바카라a maze of charred remains, endless waits, and bureaucratic coldness. But outside its gates, another current stirred. Unprompted, locals and volunteers became the city바카라s heart, a stark counterpoint to the official despair. Amidst the ashes, an unspoken solidarity began to stitch itself together, a fragile promise of shared humanity.

The immediate and selfless response of the Ahmedabad community painted a picture of hope and humanity in the face of such devastation. In the city, individual volunteers, support groups and NGOs were actively on the ground, offering aid and comfort to those most affected바카라the grieving families of crash victims.

Beyond his work as a professional wedding photographer, Mridul Patel devotes his time to volunteer efforts in Ahmedabad and nearby villages. A resident of Sardar Nagar in Ahmedabad and an active member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), Patel has been on the frontlines since news of the crash broke.

바카라We have around 60 to 70 volunteers on the ground. Our main focus is supporting security arrangements and managing logistics in and around the hospital. We바카라re also working closely with families of the injured and deceased to ensure they get the help they need,바카라 he said.

Mandatory Procedure: A family member of one of the victims of the crash breaks down while giving her DNA sample at the centre set up inside the Civil Hospital
Mandatory Procedure: A family member of one of the victims of the crash breaks down while giving her DNA sample at the centre set up inside the Civil Hospital | Photo: PTI

In the immediate aftermath of the crash, the RSS quickly mobilised its local network, deploying 60 to 70 volunteers to Ahmedabad Civil Hospital, which became the focal point for treatment and coordination. From managing patient queues and helping locate missing relatives to distributing food and water, the volunteers became a vital part of the crisis response. For relatives arriving from outside the city, unfamiliar with the hospital바카라s layout or overwhelmed by grief, these volunteers served as guides, helpers and quiet companions in their darkest hours. The scene at the hospital campuses was both heartbreak and solidarity. Makeshift help desks were set up under trees and inside parking lots. Volunteers helped with everything바카라arranging mats, setting up water stations, charging phones for family members and offering emotional support in simple yet powerful ways by listening, sitting silently beside someone or walking them to a doctor바카라s office.

Alongside the RSS, other community organisations also responded with urgency and compassion. The Visv Umiya Foundation, based in Jaspur near Gandhinagar, was among the first to arrive with material aid. Trucks carrying large supplies of water bottles, buttermilk, packaged biscuits and light snacks made their way to the BJ Medical College campus late at night after the crash.

For families who had not eaten or rested in hours, these small gestures brought comfort and relief. 바카라We came overnight without hesitation as soon as we heard the news,바카라 said one volunteer. 바카라We didn바카라t wait for anyone to ask. Even if we can바카라t change what happened, we want the families to know they are not alone.바카라

Crash Aftermath: Volunteers serving food to relief and rescue workers at the Civil Hospital
Crash Aftermath: Volunteers serving food to relief and rescue workers at the Civil Hospital | Photo: Dinesh Parab

Even individuals unaffiliated with organisations stepped in. Maulik Pauria, an MBA student from Vadodara originally from Rohtak, had come to Ahmedabad to visit his uncle during a short academic break. When a friend from the RSS told him more help was needed at Civil Hospital, Maulik didn바카라t hesitate. 바카라I바카라ve been helping with food and water distribution and assisting police officials with basic security arrangements. It feels important to do whatever little we can during such a difficult time,바카라 he said. Maulik, like many others, took on roles far from his daily life, standing for hours in the sun, calming panicked relatives and helping hospital staff maintain order. For him, this wasn바카라t about affiliation or obligation. 바카라It바카라s about showing up. You don바카라t need to know someone to stand with them in their grief,바카라 he said.

Ratan bhai, a local autorickshaw driver, spent the day offering free rides to anyone in need across the sprawling grounds of Ahmedabad바카라s Civil Hospital. The hospital, which spans over 110 acres according to its official website, can be difficult to navigate, especially under the blistering heat of mid-June. For families already reeling from the trauma of the Air India crash, simply moving between buildings for medical updates or paperwork became another burden.

바카라It바카라s very hot today (June 14). On most days like this, I바카라d be resting at home after my morning shift,바카라 Ratan said, gently wiping sweat from his brow. 바카라But I heard from a few people that families of the patients and victims were struggling to get around the campus. So, a few of us, auto drivers, decided to come here and help바카라no fare, no questions.바카라 With a humble smile, Ratan continued circling the hospital grounds, turning his auto into a small but vital gesture of humanity.

Scene from the canteen where students and staff members were having lunch on June 12 when the flight accidently crashed into it
Scene from the canteen where students and staff members were having lunch on June 12 when the flight accidently crashed into it | Photo: AP

Endless Wait for Some Families

Anil Patel, 60, lost his only son and daughter-in-law in the crash. He lost his wife to cancer earlier. He is left all alone now. The charred remains of his son and daughter-in-law haunt him; since the crash, he has been plagued by nightmares and the crushing weight of irreversible loss.

바카라What can I do? I have to deal with the pain for the rest of my life. This is my fate,바카라 he said. Drenched in sweat, Patel waited daily at the hospital for the charred remains of his loved ones, unable to see their faces one last time.

Mala, the mother of the twenty-one-year-old cabin crew member Kongbrailatpam Nganthoi, who lost her life, being consoled by family members
Mala, the mother of the twenty-one-year-old cabin crew member Kongbrailatpam Nganthoi, who lost her life, being consoled by family members | Photo: PTI

Twenty-four-year-old Kinal Mistry from Anand had visited Ahmedabad briefly before boarding the ill-fated flight. Her uncle Jignesh Patel said: 바카라We came running from Anand (80 km from Ahmedabad) to the hospital when we were informed about the crash. My sister and nephew were devastated upon hearing about her death.바카라

As the hours passed, closure became more elusive for families and relatives. The wait was agonising. The unavoidable procedures were taking too long. They started losing patience.

바카라I am here with my wife. We have been here since June 13 (a day after the crash). I have stayed on the hospital premises throughout the day, hoping I could get some information about my nephew바카라s family,바카라 said Ayub Ali, who lost four members of his family. He hasn바카라t slept more than four hours a night during his time in Ahmedabad.

Losses and Miracles: Relatives of crash victims submit their documents at the Ahmedabad airport so that they can claim the belongings of their loved ones
Losses and Miracles: Relatives of crash victims submit their documents at the Ahmedabad airport so that they can claim the belongings of their loved ones | Photo: PTI

Suresh Patni hadn바카라t left the Civil Hospital sidewalk since the crash. His teenage son Akash died when wreckage fell on him as he carried food to his mother, who ran a tea stall near the mess building. She suffered facial and arm burns trying to save him and remains unaware of his death.

바카라We didn바카라t tell Akash바카라s mother that her son had died. The burns all over her face and arms give her a lot of pain, and she screams, thinking how painful it would have been for her son, whose burning body she somehow wanted to rescue,바카라 said a relative of the deceased.

바카라I am here with my wife. We have been here since June 13. I have stayed on the hospital premises throughout the day, hoping I could get some information about my nephew바카라s family바카라

Patni informed relatives of his son바카라s death over the phone. Some arrived after reading about it in local papers, joining him on the hospital sidewalk, where he바카라s waited for days, refusing to return home until he receives his son바카라s remains. He survived on tea and water, unable to eat or sleep.

Boarding pass of Vishwas Kumar Ramesh, the lone survivor of the crash
Boarding pass of Vishwas Kumar Ramesh, the lone survivor of the crash | Photo: PTI

바카라It바카라s been 36 hours since I gave my DNA, but there is no news about my son바카라s body. My wife has suffered 50 per cent burns. We don바카라t know anything about compensation. I don바카라t know whether my wife will be able to fully recover from the trauma or how long she will remain bedridden,바카라 he said.

Dishevelled and desperate, Ravi Thakur searched for his mother Sarla and daughter Atiya. Sarla worked as a cook in the mess the plane hit, and Atiya was with her. With their phones unreachable, Ravi gave DNA samples at Civil Hospital, hoping for news. Amid police presence and official updates, many like Ravi struggled to get clear information about their missing loved ones.

바카라I run a tiffin service at the Civil Hospital. On the day of the crash, I was at the hospital. I tried calling my mother, but her phone remained switched off. I gave my DNA on the day of the crash itself,바카라 he said.

Yuvraj Singh waited days to claim his brother바카라s body, only to be told a name mismatch바카라Ranveer instead of Ranvir바카라needed correction. 바카라The authorities informed us that there was a mismatch which they wanted us to correct to collect the body,바카라 he said. Tearful, he sat among families on the second day after the crash, listening as police announced in Gujarati that DNA results would take more time.

Soon, impatience replaced anger. Chaos mounted after two heads were found in one body bag. 바카라This will require the DNA sampling process to be repeated, as the parts belong to two victims and shouldn바카라t be in the same bag,바카라 a senior official at Civil Hospital said. Families pleaded for whole bodies, not parts. Rumours swirled that those in Mercedes cars got priority.

The doctor fraternity is mourning too. 바카라The aircraft fell on the undergraduate mess. The wreckage fell on the residential quarters. Many people died at both these locations,바카라 said Naseer Salar, a resident doctor. 바카라It is shocking. We are yet to come to terms with the situation after losing our fellow students,바카라 said Harshed Patel from Civil Hospital.

Cremations and Closure

The authorities started releasing the bodies four or five days after the crash. At a crematorium in Ahmedabad, family members were waiting for the coffins of two sisters to arrive. 바카라Do not open the coffins on your own; the civic staff will do that. Under no circumstances can you open the yellow body bag for any rituals. Do not insist and please cooperate. You are not allowed to touch the remains, as they could be infected,바카라 a staffer from the municipality told the relatives very coldly. For the sobbing family, the combustible yellow body bag pushed in for cremation was the last memory of their loved one. It was an incomplete, uncomfortable goodbye.

Now, the second round of paperwork바카라death certificate, insurance, compensation. After the completion of administrative tasks, the long and painful grieving process will begin. Complete closure may or may not happen. The trauma will linger forever.

Swati Subhedar is Assistant Editor, Outlook. She is based in Delhi

Ishfaq Naseem is senior special correspondent, Outlook. He is based in Srinagar

Jinit Parmar is a senior correspondent, outlook. He is based in Mumbai

This article is part of Outlook Magazine's July 1, 2025 issue, 'Pre-emptive Unprovoked', which explores India바카라s fragile borderlands and the human cost of conflict. It appeared in print as 'The 32-Second Flight '.

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