Around mid-February, a prominent Hindi news channel carried a report which claimed that prominent Shia leader Kalbe Jawwad had extolled the BJP while condemning its main rival, the Samajwadi Party (SP). A day later, an independent non-profit portal, the Muslim Mirror, published a counter-report, 바카라Battle for UP: Shias in Lucknow upset with this BJP,바카라 rubbishing the narrative that the Shias were likely to support the BJP in the Uttar Pradesh assembly elections. The story said that the Shias and Sunnis have come together to defeat the BJP, even though in the past leaders, like Lalji Tandon and Atal Bihari Vajpayee have reached out to the Shia community. 바카라Ban on rituals during Muharram, crackdown on illegal slaughter houses that impacted the sale of meat, police atrocities on anti-CAA protestors and now the hijab controversy have made the Shia community in Lucknow give a second thought to their support to the BJP,바카라 wrote Muslim Mirror, underlining that recent political developments have brought the two Muslim sects closer.
This was not an isolated instance. Over the past few years, several news portals owned and run by Muslims have emerged바카라to narrate stories of the community and other marginalised groups from a perspective different from the majoritarian viewpoint. The pioneer among such portals was TwoCircles.net (2006), followed by the Muslim Mirror (2012), Maktoob Media (2014) and Clarion India (2013). For several years, TCN was the major voice among the Muslim media, but their numbers grew when the community felt that a section of mainstream media houses were increasingly portraying the community in poor light. The new Muslim-run portals include Millat Times (2016), The Cognate (2018), The Hindustan Gazette (2021) and Maktoob Media (2014).
One of the oldest community-driven media initiatives, however, goes way back to 1949 when Abid Ali Khan, a member of the Progressive Writers바카라 Association, founded Siasat Daily, an Urdu newspaper. Apart from the newspaper, the group now runs an English website siasat.com that publishes reports on Islamophobia, communalism and as well as other general news.
In 2016, Shams Tabrez Qasmi, who was a journalist with news agency IANS, formed the Millat Times. Its YouTube channel now has a subscriber base of nine lakh and increasing daily. He hails from Bihar and studied in Jamia Millia Islamia University. In a recent video, he underlined how some Muslim leaders like Azam Khan, Abdullah Azam and Imran Masood have become 바카라showpieces바카라 for political parties in Uttar Pradesh. Millat Times tries to 바카라show the real issues of Muslims beyond the binary of left, right, secular or communal바카라.
There is a striking difference in the way these organisations cover elections as compared to mainstream media houses. The two dozen-odd Muslim men who were shot dead in UP during the anti-CAA agitation barely found a place in election speeches of secular leaders. 바카라Even the well-meaning media is cautious about asking these questions. This silence is erasing the shared experience of oppression of an entire community,바카라 says Meer Faisal, a young reporter with Maktoob Media.
In contrast, Muslim Mirror has a space dedicated to 바카라Islamophobia바카라 on its website, which gets some 20,000 visitors daily. Faisal says that most mainstream political commentators talk about Muslims being a 바카라vote bank of secular parties바카라 without going into the 바카라nuances of how this is different from other caste groups or communities바카라. Faisal adds, 바카라Muslims in UP are voting for survival and not for development바카라be it the weavers whose income has significantly dropped or the Qureshis employed in the meat-processing industry facing a hostile regime.바카라
Diverse Origins
Notably, these fledgling media organisations are all in English, being steered by a bunch of bright and young Muslims. The Delhi-based Maktoob Media was founded by Aslah Kayyalakkath, a postgraduate in History who had earlier worked as a communication officer at the Human Welfare Foundation. The Cognate is owned by Shaikh Zakeer Hussain who, with a degree in business administration, earlier worked with different MNCs. Hussain바카라s website covers news, culture and businesses related to Indian Muslims. In one of its major stories, the portal busted stereotypes peddled by some mainstream newsrooms at the time of Tablighi Jamaat controversy during the pandemic. Muslim Mirror was formed by MBA graduate Syed Zubair Ahmad as a response to a series of false terror charges against Muslim youth. 바카라Islamophobia is not just the BJP바카라s preserve. I am less worried about the BJP than about other secular parties,바카라 says Ahmad. He chose English as he felt that the Urdu media had lost the 바카라courage to even question the local councillor바카라.
He says that though mainstream media may see their work as 바카라unprofessional바카라 or 바카라focused on feelings바카라, the Muslim media gives voice to an entire community. Maktoob Media has also covered elections in Bihar, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. In Bihar, it portrayed Asadduddin Owaisi as a competent politician and countered the argument that the AIMIM is a 바카라communal바카라 party or 바카라BJP바카라s B-team바카라. It also filed reports on UAPA and sedition charges in Kerala, DMK바카라s new face and how Muslims can be part of it, and on Stalin emerging as a stalwart for Muslims.
The community바카라s disenchantment with mainstream media has a reason. 바카라While the mainstream media used the phrase hijab row, it was actually a hijab ban. We see ourselves as an agenda-setting portal,바카라 says Shaheen Abdullah, a reporter for Maktoob Media. These alternative media houses are also not shy of using words avoided by mainstream media, like 바카라massacre바카라 and 바카라pogrom바카라. 바카라We are not the bystanders in our stories. Mainstream journalists might view us as fringe, but we have broken important stories,바카라 says Abdullah. Journalist Zafar Afaq who frequently writes for Clarion India says that 바카라just two years ago, it was easy to dismiss our reports as the fringe바카라, but no longer. 바카라The audience is now supportive of this niche reportage and is ready to promote community media,바카라 says Zafar, underlining that such coverage also sensitises the young Hindu audience about the concerns of Muslims.
Senior journalist and writer Mohammad Ali, a post-graduate from Columbia University who began his reporting career with TCN, believes that these portals have helped the liberal English media to approach Muslim issues differently, though with some limitations. These journalists note that while their disenchantment with the mainstream media was obvious, even some independent news portals with a bright record on human rights and communalism were not sufficient to meet the needs of the community. Significantly, several journalists have grown out of the newsrooms of community-driven media and have joined and contributed to other groups. Shaikh Zakeer Hussain of The Cognate proudly mentions that some of his reporters, like Rushda Fathima Khan, got bylines in international news portals and were invited as guests on TV debates on the hijab ban.
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None of these, however, comes without intimidation. Millat Times is fighting a legal case after Facebook deleted their page in January, while The Cognate is facing defamatory charges from a mainstream news channel for terming its coverage on Tablighi Jamaat during the pandemic 바카라hateful바카라 and 바카라fake바카라.
Changing the narrative
Ali said that these community-driven media houses have gradually enabled a radical change in the mainstream media바카라s perspective on Muslims. 바카라Before TCN, the mainstream press reported on Muslims as a community, which was only concerned with its religious identity. Stories on Muslims mostly revolved around issues like haj, qabristan, personal law, fatwa and talaq,바카라 he says. TCN started reporting on Muslims from a socio-economic perspective, talked about its backwardness and highlighted the need for education and affirmative action to alleviate their backwardness. Its reports also 바카라highlighted the contribution of Mulisms in India바카라s growth, scientific development and research to show that the struggles, fears and aspirations of Muslims are as that of Hindu middle class.바카라 It featured young women like Khushboo Mirza, who after a degree from Aligarh Muslim University joined ISRO바카라s Chandrayaan mission.
바카라TCN raised the question why Muslims have to deal with a torturous stereotypical representation when they are in mainstream in a variety of ways,바카라 Ali says. The coverage made a 바카라section of sensible journalists in the mainstream media sit back and think about바카라 the state of affairs, he adds. Rabia Shireen of the Hindustan Gazette believes that while big media houses offer opportunities to report stories at a bigger level, smaller 바카라portals are a base for new journalists바카라. Academic and activist Apoorvanand says these portals have done the 바카라important job of documenting everyday attacks on Muslims and their gradual marginalisation바카라. Zafar also says the accusation that Muslims are speaking in an echo chamber is unfair. 바카라We don바카라t write reports with the disclaimer that only Muslims should read it,바카라 he says, noting that an informed minority is better equipped to contextualise its place in the republic.
Introspective gaze
However, these alternative media houses also face a few issues, which can perhaps be termed as teething troubles. Underlining that the editorial rigour and ground reportage of community-driven media need to be improved, Ali cautions against romanticisation of community-driven media. Moreover, these Muslims journalists are yet to occupy commanding positions in the media sector. 바카라Muslims do well as reporters but often fail to rise to top positions in the media,바카라 Apoorvanand says.
He also notes that while 바카라Muslims can freely report in these spaces, the editorial filter is missing right now바카라. 바카라It is mostly because the reporter is generally the editor, so the space of dissent and second opinion is often missing,바카라 he adds. Zafar Afaq attributes 바카라sloppy editing바카라 to lack of resources that are necessary to 바카라ensure well-edited copies바카라. This apart, such journalism has already made an important space for resistance, particularly at a time when Muslims are struggling to find their rightful space in the media.
(This appeared in the print edition as "Dial M for Media")
(Views expressed are personal)
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