International

Colombia Elects Its First Ever Black Vice President

Gustavo Petro's running mate Francia Marquez becomes the first Black Vice President of Colombia.

Gustavo Petro and running mate Francia Marquez
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 As Colombia바카라s voters put aside a longtime antipathy to leftists and chose one as their new president, they also carved out another milestone 바카라 electing the country바카라s first Black vice president.

When former leftist rebel Gustavo Petro takes office as president on Aug. 7, a key player in his administration will be Francia Marquez, his running mate in Sunday바카라s runoff election.

Marquez is an environmental activist from La Toma, a remote village surrounded by mountains where she first organized campaigns against a hydroelectric project and then challenged wildcat gold miners who were invading collectively owned Afro-Colombian lands.

The politician has faced numerous death threats for her environmental work and has emerged as a powerful spokeswoman for Black Colombians and other marginalized communities.

바카라She바카라s completely different than any another person that바카라s ever had a vice presidency in Colombia,바카라 said Gimena Sanchez, the Andes director for the Washington Office on Latin America, a human rights group.

바카라She comes from a rural area, she comes from the perspective of a campesino woman and from the perspective of areas of Colombia that have been affected by armed conflict for many years. Most politicians in Colombia who have held the presidency have not lived in the way she has,바카라 Sanchez said.

She said Marquez will likely be given the mandate to work on gender issues as well as policies affecting the nation바카라s Afro-Colombian population.

In several interviews. Petro has discussed creating a Ministry of Equality, which would be headed by Marquez and would work across several sectors of the economy on issues like reducing gender inequalities and tackling disparities faced by ethnic minorities.

Marquez said Sunday that part of her mission as vice president will be to reduce inequality.

바카라This will be a government for those with calluses on their hands. We are here to promote social justice and to help women eradicate the patriarchy,바카라 she said on stage while celebrating the election results with thousands of supporters at a popular concert venue.

Marquez grew up in a small home built by her family and had a daughter when she was 16, whom she raised on her own. To support her daughter, Marquez cleaned homes in the nearby city of Cali and also worked at a restaurant while studying for a law degree.

She was awarded the 2018 Goldman Environmental Prize for her successful efforts to remove gold miners from the collectively owned Afro-Colombian lands around her village.

Marquez entered the presidential race last year as a candidate for the Democratic Pole party, though she lost out in an inter-party consultation in March to Gustavo Petro. But she gained national recognition during the primaries and received 700,000 votes, topping most veteran politicians.

In speeches calling for Colombia to confront racism and gender inequalities and to ensure basic rights for the poor, Marquez energized rural voters who have suffered from the country바카라s long armed conflict as well as young people and women in urban areas.

바카라All of us who work with her now believe in the power of women,바카라 said Vivian Tibaque, a community leader in Bogota who worked on Marquez바카라s campaign. 바카라We believe we can also defend out rights like Francia has defended hers.바카라

Political analysts said Marquez contributed to Petro바카라s campaign by reaching out to voters who felt excluded by the political system but did not trust the leftist parties that Petro, a former member of a rebel group, has been a part of throughout much of his career.

They said her presence on Petro바카라s ticket also motivated Afro-Colombian voters along the Pacific coast, where Petro won by big margins Sunday even as he barely won the contest by three percentage points.

바카라I don바카라t think Petro could바카라ve won the presidency without her.바카라 Sanchez said. 바카라There is a lot of distrust and suspicion towards the left in Colombia, partly because a lot of the left has been armed at some point in time.바카라

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