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'Not Going To Win Popularity With Blood...': Bolivian President Arce Denies Being Involved In Attempted Coup

Supporters of Bolivia's president rallied outside his palace on Thursday, giving some political breathing room to the embattled leader as authorities made more arrests in a failed coup that shook the economically troubled country a day earlier.

Juan Karita/AP
Bolivian President Luis Arce speaks during a press conference the day after troops stormed the presidential palace in what he called a coup attempt, in La Paz, Bolivia, Thursday, June 27, 2024. Photo: Juan Karita/AP
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Bolivia President Luis Arce on Thursday denied being behind an attempted coup against him, and said that the general who apparently led it 바카라œacted on his own.바카라

In his first appearance before the press after the failed apparent coup, Arce said: 바카라œI am not a politician that is going to win popularity through the blood of the people바카라

Supporters of Bolivia's president rallied outside his palace on Thursday, giving some political breathing room to the embattled leader as authorities made more arrests in a failed coup that shook the economically troubled country a day earlier.

Bolivia's government announced that a total of 17 people had been arrested for their alleged involvement in the attempted government takeover, including the army chief, Gen. Juan JosĂ© ZĂșñiga, and former navy Vice Adm. Juan Arnez Salvador, who were taken into custody the day before.

The South American nation of 12 million watched in shock and bewilderment Wednesday as military forces appeared to turn on the government of President Luis Arce, seizing control of the capital's main square with armored vehicles, repeatedly crashing a small tank into the presidential palace and unleashing tear gas on protesters.

Senior Cabinet member Eduardo del Castillo did not elaborate on the other 15 people who were arrested, except to identify one civilian, AnĂ­bal Aguilar GĂłmez, as a key 바카라œideologue바카라 of the thwarted coup. He said the alleged conspirators began plotting in May.

Riot police guarded the palace doors and Arce 바카라” who has struggled to manage the country's shortages of foreign currency and fuel 바카라” emerged on the presidential balcony as his supporters surged into the streets singing the national anthem and cheering as fireworks exploded overhead. 바카라œNo one can take democracy away from us,바카라 he roared.

Bolivians responded by chanting, 바카라œLucho, you are not alone!" Lucho, a common nickname for Luis, also means 바카라œfight바카라 as a Spanish verb.

Analysts say the eruption of public support for Arce, even if fleeting, provides him with a reprieve from the country's economic quagmire and political turmoil. The president is locked in a deepening rivalry with popular former President Evo Morales, his erstwhile ally who has threatened to challenge Arce in 2025.

바카라œThe president's management has been very bad, there are no dollars, there is no petrol,바카라 said La Paz-based political analyst Paul Coca. 바카라œYesterday's military move is going to help his image a bit, but it's no solution.바카라

Some protesters gathered outside the police station where the former army general was being detained, shouting that he should go to jail. 바카라œIt's a shame what ZĂșñiga did,바카라 said 47-year-old Dora Quispe, one of the demonstrators. 바카라œWe are in a democracy, not a dictatorship.바카라

Before his arrest late Wednesday, ZĂșñiga alleged without providing evidence that Arce had ordered the general to carry out the coup attempt in a ruse to boost the president's popularity. That fueled speculation about what really happened. Opposition senators and government critics joined the chorus, calling the mutiny a 바카라œself-coup" 바카라” a claim strongly denied by Arce's government.

바카라œWhat we saw is extremely unusual for coup d'etats in Latin America, and it raises red flags,바카라 said Diego von Vacano, an expert in Bolivian politics at Texas A&M University and former informal adviser to President Arce. 바카라œArce looked like a victim yesterday and a hero today, defending democracy."

Some Bolivians said they believed ZĂșñiga's allegations.

바카라œThey are playing with the intelligence of the people, because nobody believes that it was a real coup,바카라 said 48-year-old lawyer Evaristo Mamani.

Lawmakers and former officials, particularly those allied with Morales, echoed the allegations. 바카라œThis has been a setup,바카라 said Carlos Romero, a former official in the Morales government. 바카라œZĂșñiga followed the script as he was ordered."

Soon after the military maneuver was underway, it became clear that any attempted takeover had no meaningful political support. The rebellion passed bloodlessly at the end of the business day. In an extraordinary scene, Arce argued viciously with ZĂșñiga and his allies face-to-face in the plaza outside the palace before returning inside to name a new army commander.

Speaking in Paraguay on Thursday, U.S. deputy secretary of state for management, Rich Verma, condemned ZĂșñiga, saying that 바카라œdemocracy remains fragile in our hemisphere.바카라

The short-lived mutiny followed months of mounting tensions between Arce and Morales, Bolivia's first Indigenous president. Morales has staged a dramatic political comeback since mass protests and a deadly crackdown prompted him to resign and flee in 2019 바카라” a military-backed ouster that his supporters decry as a coup.

Morales has vowed to run against Arce in 2025, a prospect that has rattled Arce, whose popularity has plunged as the country's foreign currency reserves dwindle, its natural gas exports plummet and its currency peg to the U.S. dollar collapses.

Morales' allies in Congress have made it almost impossible for Arce to govern. The cash crunch has ramped up pressure on Arce to scrap food and fuel subsidies that depleted state finances.

Defense Minister Edmundo Novillo told reporters that Zuñiga's coup attempt had its roots in a private meeting Tuesday in which Arce sacked Zuñiga over the army chief's threats on national TV to arrest Morales if he proceeded to join the 2025 race.

But Zuñiga gave officials no indication he was preparing to seize power, Novillo said.

"He admitted that he had committed some excesses,바카라 he said of Zuñiga. 바카라œWe said goodbye in the most friendly way, with hugs. Zuñiga said that he would always be at the side of the president.바카라

Hours later, panic gripped the capital of La Paz. Surrounded by armored vehicles and supporters, Zuñiga burst into government headquarters, sending Bolivians into a frenzy. Crowds thronged ATMs, lined up outside gas stations and ransacked grocery stores.

The country's fragmented opposition rejected the coup even before it was clear it had failed. Former interim President Jeanine Áñez, detained for her role in Morales' 2019 ouster, said that soldiers sought to 바카라œdestroy the constitutional order," but appealed to both Arce and Morales not to run in the 2025 elections.

In his speech after storming the palace, ZĂșñiga had called for the release of political prisoners including Áñez and powerful Santa Cruz Gov. Luis Fernando Camacho, also detained for allegedly orchestrating a coup in 2019.

Before being arrested, ZĂșñiga told reporters that Arce had asked him directly to storm the palace and bring armored vehicles into downtown La Paz.

바카라œThe president told me: The situation is very screwed up, very critical. It is necessary to prepare something to raise my popularity,'바카라 ZĂșñiga alleged.

Even if proven false, accusations of Arce's involvement have stoked confusion and threatened more chaos.

바카라œWas it a media spectacle put on by the government itself, as General ZĂșñiga says? Was it just some military madness? Was it simply another example of lack of control?바카라 Camacho wrote on social media platform X.

Bolivian officials have insisted the general was lying to justify his actions. Prosecutors said they would seek the maximum sentence of 15 to 20 years in prison for ZĂșñiga on charges of 바카라œattacking the constitution" pending further investigations.

But pro-democracy advocates have already expressed doubt that any government-led investigation can be trusted.

바카라œJudicial independence is basically zero, the credibility of the judiciary is on the floor," said Juan Pappier, deputy director of the Americas at Human Rights Watch. 바카라œNot only do we not know today what happened, we probably will never know.바카라

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