National

Autumnal Thaw: An Open Script

All sides in Kashmir circle warily around a gathering mandate for peace. Will it all end in dialogue?

Autumnal Thaw: An Open Script
info_icon

A sudden spike in grenade att­a­cks notwithstanding, the security est­ablishment in Kashmir is optim­istic that the unilateral Ramzan ceasefire announced by the Centre a month ago would be extended bey­ond Eid. Sources say an extension, for which CM Meh­booba Mufti pressed ­during Union home minister Rajnath ­Singh바카라s recent visit to J&K, could even lead to talks with the separatists.

That ­Rajnath could address a huge gath­ering of youngsters at Srinagar바카라s Indoor Stadium was ­touted as proof of how the ceasefire had imp­roved things. And yet he did not announce any ­decision to extend the ceasefire, originally meant to let the Ramzan month pass off peacefully. Coun­ter-insurgency operations had been hal­ted during the period, except for forces retaliating on being attacked by militants.

The ceasefire announcement had surpr­ised all except the ruling PDP, which des­cribed it as a confidence-building measure. On the backfoot due to large-scale killings of civilians for curbing protests that have rocked the Valley since popular Hizbul commander Burhan Wani was gunned down in 2016, the PDP has been trying to salvage its position by talking of 바카라CBMs바카라.

One effect of the ceasefire, visible partic­ularly in south Kashmir, where a majority of the 58 militants killed since January met their end, is that huge funeral process­ions are no longer a common sight, mostly bec­ause of the armed forces shifting their focus to the Line of Control. In fact, 22 militants were killed along the LoC during the ceasefire, when the army claims to have foiled seven infiltration bids.

Yet, things have hardly been tranquil. Former CM Omar Abdullah of the Nati­o­nal Conference says militant tanze­ems are doing their best to sabotage the ceasefire, and fears a dire post-truce phase. PDP general secretary Peerzada Mansoor rues the June 12 incident where militants fired at three cops outside the Pulwama court complex in south Kashmir, killing two and wounding one critically. 바카라Being from south Kashmir, I can say the ceasefire has brought relief and a sense of security to the people,바카라 says Mansoor. 바카라It has ended a cycle of violence, and we bel­ieve it must be ext­ended for the larger good.바카라 Mehbooba too has been trying to convince Kashmiris that they have a greater stake in dialogue.

PDP leaders argue that letting the ceasefire lapse without extending for the 60-day Amarnath yatra, which begins on June 28, would not go down well. They claim the ceasefire바카라s most significant outcome is that it has given a political advantage to the state government and restored its moral authority. 바카라The Hurriyat바카라s silence is a sign of the moral pressure on the separatist camp,바카라 says a PDP leader. 바카라Making peace is more ­difficult than waging war. An extension would give the Hurriyat a chance to think about dialogue.바카라

The top three separatist leaders바카라Syed Ali Shah Geelani, Mirwaiz Umer Farooq and Yasin Malik, who have been together issuing  statements since July 2016 as the Joint Resistance Leadership바카라have asked the government to come clear on the dialogue offer, but significantly haven바카라t laid down any conditions. The Hurriyat has hitherto alw­ays set terms for joining dialogue: New Delhi accepting Kashmir as a 바카라disputed territory바카라, withdrawal of AFSPA and ­release of ­political prisoners. Again, pro-Pakistan tanzeems like Hizbul, LeT and Jaish have 250-odd active militants in the Valley바카라their highest strength in rec­ent years바카라but the ceasefire witnessed only stray hit-and-run incidents.

Rajnath too didn바카라t complicate matters during his Kashmir visit, making only placatory if vague statements. 바카라It바카라s not necessary to be ­like-minded for holding talks, but it바카라s surely mandatory to be right-minded,바카라 he said. Since he didn바카라t elaborate, it was left to the separatist leaders to interpret what he might have meant. 바카라There is more to the ceasefire than meets the eye,바카라 says an analyst. 바카라It has to be seen in the context of the elections in Pakistan next month and some tacit understanding bet­ween the two countries. It would be naive to attribute its success to the CM.바카라

Intelligence sources say some incidents are inevitable during any ceasefire, but these also offer tactical reasons for pulling out in case no progress is made on talks. They believe the separatists wouldn바카라t want to be seen as too eager for dialogue바카라 that바카라s still 바카라politically ­incorrect바카라. That can change only if a pro-dialogue ­narrative takes root바카라a big if. And yet, everyone바카라s talking of September-October.

By Naseer Ganai in Srinagar

×