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Colour Coordinating The Maharashtra Cabinet

Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis faces tremendous challenges of managing competing interests and rising ambitions of allied partners

Eknath Shinde (extreme left), Devendra Fadnavis (middle) and Ajit Pawar (extreme right)
The Mahayuti Trio: Eknath Shinde (extreme left), Devendra Fadnavis (middle) and Ajit Pawar (extreme right) at the swearing-in ceremony of the heads of the new government on December 5, 2024, in Mumbai | Photo: Getty Images
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Pink, a seemingly unlikely political colour, took centrestage at the star-studded swearing-in ceremony of the three heads of the Mahayuti government at Mumbai바카라s iconic Azad Maidan.

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Deputy CM Ajit Pawar stole the show, twinning in mauve pink jackets. Seated together, next to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the chemistry between the two leaders, seen bantering and smiling on the stage, was undeniable.바카라Later, Fadnavis even humorously remarked that his 바카라pink바카라 jacket was a gift from Pawar, who had been sporting pink-coloured outfits as part of his campaign strategy.

Former Chief Minister Eknath Shinde though, who also took oath as the deputy CM, seemed disconnected at the much-anticipated event, seated at a distance in his trademark white clothes, synonymous with mainstream Indian politicians.

The appearance of the Mahayuti trio on the stage effectively encapsulated the theatrics of the past two weeks, while also offering a glimpse into the government바카라s potential future direction.

Ahead of the oath-taking ceremony, Eknath Shinde바카라s frustration over the CM post cast doubt on his participation, with speculation swirling around his demand for the coveted home ministry. Despite negotiations with Union Home Minister and former Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) President Amit Shah in Delhi, Shinde withdrew to Satara, citing health issues and avoiding further power-sharing talks. As uncertainty persisted, Ajit Pawar on the other hand, had intervened offering the NCP바카라s unconditional support to Devendra Fadnavis, helping to ensure the government formation proceeded.

바카라With the BJP getting such a large mandate, the party had all the right to name their CM. Ajit dada gave them a letter on the day of the results extending support for the party and Fadnavis as CM. We accepted their mandate as a senior partner and they have the right to decide who gets what,바카라 said NCP MLC Amol Mitkari.

The BJP named Devendra Fadnavis (54), MLA from Nagpur, as Maharashtra바카라s CM for a third term. However, post-election developments on November 23 sparked questions about the leadership and direction of the Mahayuti government, comprising the BJP, Shinde바카라s Shiv Sena and Ajit Pawar바카라s NCP.

바카라The question is not just about Shinde바카라s actions, but also about the BJP, which took a long time to declare Fadnavis as their CM choice even after receiving a thumping majority,바카라 says Shruti Ganapataye, author and political commentator. She adds that Shinde couldn바카라t have delayed negotiations alone without the BJP leadership바카라s backing, hinting at internal disagreements over Fadnavis바카라 nomination.

Since 2014, the BJP under Fadnavis has won three consecutive majorities, crossing 100 seats each time. However, his Brahmin background posed optical challenges amid the state바카라s caste-heavy politics.; and Maratha leader Murlidhar Mohol and OBC leader Ravindra Chavan were considered as potential CM candidates before Fadnavis바카라 eventual selection.

Ahead of the oath-taking, Eknath Shinde바카라s frustration over the CM post cast doubt on his participation, with speculation swirling around his demand for the coveted home ministry.

바카라Modi has a habit of choosing dark horse candidates. Moreover, a section within the BJP is hostile to Fadnavis바카라 rising stars (and) Shinde바카라s claims for the top post. In all this, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) is likely to have played a role in negotiating for Fadnavis바카라 name,바카라 Ganpataye says.

The RSS, the BJP바카라s ideological parent, is set to mark its centenary in 2025, making Devendra Fadnavis바카라 appointment as Maharashtra CM symbolically significant, said a BJP insider. A Nagpur native and Sangh Swayamsevak, Fadnavis reinforces the BJP-RSS connection. Like Union Minister Nitin Gadkari, he is a key figure in Nagpur바카라s RSS fraternity, with leadership shaped by Sangh culture and nationalistic ideology.

Fadnavis hails from a staunch Sangh family. His father, Gangadhar, a Jansangh member, was jailed during the Emergency for opposing Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The young Fadnavis famously refused to attend Indira Convent School, opting instead for the RSS-run Saraswati Vidyalaya. He later became active in ABVP바카라s student politics, paving the way for his political career. Fadnavis holds a gold medal in constitutional law, an MBA and a diploma from Berlin, combining academic excellence with his ideological grounding.

Fadnavis바카라 dedication to social work and speeches caught the attention of BJP leaders, leading to his appointment as the party바카라s state ward president. At 21, he became Nagpur바카라s youngest municipal councillor and mayor. Since 1999, he has won six consecutive legislative elections from Nagpur Southwest and risen through the BJP ranks as general secretary and president. His rise has left friends like Vivek Ranade, a close friend since childhood, in awe.

바카라He is very grounded and is a devoted friend with a gentle heart. As a politician, he is popular because he has no dark spots of corruption or indulging in caste politics. He has a clean image and this could not be possible without the influence of Sangh바카라s culture and teachings,바카라 Ranade said.

When he was an up-and-coming MLA with a lean physique, Ranade coaxed him to model for a local cloth brand. 바카라I told him he was looking smart, unlike an MLA.바카라 Despite his initial reluctance, Fadnavis posed for the shoot in a T-shirt and jeans and the resulting hoardings across Nagpur were a hit, drawing great public attention.

The hoardings boosted Fadnavis바카라 popularity in such a way that when he met BJP PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee in Delhi, Vajpayee welcomed him with a chuckle, dubbing him a 바카라model-MLA.바카라

Fadnavis바카라 image took a hit in 2019 when the BJP lost its claim to form the government after Uddhav Thackeray broke the pre-poll alliance with the BJP and formed the Maha Vikas Aghadi government. As Opposition leader, Fadnavis orchestrated Operation Lotus, tapping into Shinde바카라s frustration, to split the Shiv Sena. Together, they convinced 41 MLAs to rebel, forming a new government with the BJP바카라s backing. In 2020, Ajit Pawar followed suit, joining the BJP-Sena coalition, leading to accusations that Fadnavis masterminded the political breakups, undermining loyalty and ideology.

By hook or crook, Fadnavis had revived the BJP and brought it to power. 바카라He is like a maharathi바카라a warrior with tremendous potential of patience. We can call him Ajatashatru, the one whose enemy is not yet born,바카라 remarks Abhinandan Pawar, MLA from Ausa in Latur district, who has worked alongside Fadnavis for over 25 years as his associate.

Devendra Fadnavis must manage the power struggle over the distribution of 42 cabinet ministries and key portfolios like home, finance, urban development and public works.

Pawar acknowledged Fadnavis바카라 sacrifices during the 2019 political crisis. After Shinde바카라s Sena joined the BJP, Fadnavis recommended making Shinde CM to gain the confidence of the 41 rebel MLAs. Shinde became CM in July 2022, with Fadnavis accepting the deputy CM role. Following the BJP바카라s poor performance in the Maharashtra Lok Sabha elections, Fadnavis offered to resign from his post.

바카라He did not want to become a deputy CM, but after PM Modi바카라s call, he accepted the responsibility. He fully supported Shinde in his administrative and political duties,바카라 Pawar said, adding that BJP workers like him are happy to see Fadnavis finally becoming the CM again. 바카라His heart and belly are both large. He keeps a lot of things inside. He knows how to handle difficult situations and manage the interests of his karyakartas,바카라 Pawar said.

As Fadnavis returns to the CM chair, he faces the challenge of balancing Shinde and Ajit Pawar바카라s ambitions while safeguarding the BJP바카라s interests. He must manage the power struggle over the distribution of 42 cabinet ministries and key portfolios like home, finance, urban development and public works.

바카라Which party and minister run these top four ministries, signals their political heft in that jurisdiction. After losing claim to the CM post, Shinde badly wants to maintain his superiority by keeping the home ministry in his hands, and the BJP cannot afford to give control of the state police to anyone else,바카라 says Neha Purav, a senior journalist from local daily Navakaal, covering the state government.

Within Shiv Sena, there바카라s a power struggle for the second position after Shinde, who has solidified his leadership through both the Lok Sabha and Assembly. To assert his position, Shinde will need to negotiate with the BJP for key portfolios and legislative positions. Shinde바카라s son, Dr Shrikant Shinde, a three-time MP, was rumoured to be a deputy CM candidate but clarified on social media that he had no interest in the post, possibly to avoid controversy after Shinde criticised Uddhav for promoting his son Aditya.

Fadnavis will need to carefully steer through the Sena바카라s complicated demands, without upsetting Shinde. The BJP needs Shinde for the next target of elections for the ten municipal corporations, including in Mumbai, Thane, Pune and Nashik. 바카라The BJP is eying to wrest the reins of Mumbai and Thane civic body out of Thackeray바카라s hands, where the Sena has been in power since 1970s. Taking over the municipal corporations will effectively give the BJP control over Mumbai, the country바카라s financial capital,바카라 Purav said.

Shinde is currently the Sena바카라s most powerful leader with a stronghold on Mumbai and Thane. The BJP cannot afford any miscalculations in its deal with Shinde.

In the NCP camp, Ajit Pawar is likely to continue as finance minister. Some MLAs have voiced the demand for the BJP to treat both allied partners equally, advocating for the NCP to receive the same number of ministries as the Sena, given its higher strike rate바카라41 seats out of 50 contested.

The NCP바카라s secular ideology also poses a challenge for the BJP in implementing its Hindutva agenda. The BJP바카라s manifesto promises a love-jihad law criminalising forced religious conversion for marriage and opposes special reservations for the Muslim minority when in power. The NCP has a large Muslim base and reserves 10 per cent of party positions for Muslims. In the assembly elections, Ajit Pawar gave tickets to five Muslim candidates바카라the most in the Mahayuti alliance바카라including senior leader Nawab Malick, despite the BJP바카라s opposition. Pawar also opposed the BJP바카라s polarising 바카라Batenge Toh Katenge바카라 (if we are divided, we will fall) slogan.

Mitkari says that the NCP is proud of its secular credentials and will not compromise on its ideology within the BJP-led government. 바카라We will support the BJP in the smooth functioning of the government. However, where needed, we will oppose certain bills or decisions in the house. Our distinct secular identity has earned us support from women, OBCs and Muslims.바카라

Purav believes that Fadnavis바카라 biggest challenge will be managing expectations and ambitions within the Mahayuti alliance rather than handling the Opposition and running a government facing cash crunch. With fierce internal competition, the BJP바카라s problem of plenty could pose a stumbling block for the Fadnavis-led government.

(This appeared in the print as 'All For One, One For All?')

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