National

Reviving Congress By Uniting India: Can Bharat Jodo Yatra Revive Congress' Fortune?

Even as Congress's pan-India march got rousing welcome at many places, questions about its purpose and the party leadership keep getting asked.

Reviving Congress By Uniting India: Can Bharat Jodo Yatra Revive Congress' Fortune?
info_icon

A battered and bruised Congress party, in a bid to rejuvenate its cadre and establish contact with the mas­ses, inaugurated its ambitious Bharat Jodo Yatra from Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu on September 6. The march, whi­ch began on September 7, is being led by Rahul Gandhi and is expected to span five months over a 3,570 km rou­te through 12 states and two Union Territories, all the way to Kashmir.

The padyatra will pass through Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi and Nilambur in Kerala; Mysore, Bellary and Raichur in Kar­n­a­taka; Vikarabad in Telangana; Nanded and Jalgaon in Maha­r­ashtra, Indore in Madhya Pradesh, Kota, Dausa and Alwar in Rajasthan; Bulandshahr in UP; Delhi; Ambala and Pathankot in Punjab; Jammu; and finally, Srinagar in Kashmir.

Despite intermittent rain, a large crowd gathered along the designated route to welcome Rahul Gandhi and the padyatris on the third day of the Kerala leg of the yatra, which began on Tuesday (September 13) at around 7.15 am. By Monday even­ing, the yatra had clocked a distance of 100 km.

The yatra comes at a time when the Grand Old Party바카라­mired in a leadership crisis exacerbated by a raft of high-profile des­e­r­tions바카라is finding itself pitted against BJP바카라s juggernaut, hel­m­­ed by PM Narendra Modi. Amid staggering inflation, gro­­w­ing unemployment and communal polarisat­ion, Cong­r­ess, thro­ugh this campaign, will attempt to provide 바카라an altern­a­tive to the politics of fear, bigotry and prejudice바카라.

Senior leader Tariq Anwar tells Outlook that Congress had, at its recent Udaipur Chintan Shivir, decided it will organise a massive programme to engage the public en masse, to expose and oppose the narratives of divisive forces 바카라peddled by the BJP-led government and its ideological father, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)바카라.

Rahul Gandhi is being accompanied by 118 padyatris throug­h­out the campaign, with state leaders and locals joining the march when it reaches their respective states. In each state, the march is moving ahead in two bat­ches바카라one from 7 am to 10.30 am; the other from 3.30 pm to 6.30 pm. While the morning sessions include few­er participants, the evening sessions are seeing mass mobilisations. Every day, during the interval­바카라1­1 a­m to 3pm바카라Rahul Gandhi and other leaders interact with local civil society represent­atives, in a bid to strengthen the party바카라s presence in areas where it lacks ground-le­vel cadre, ahead of the 2024 General Elections (GE).

Observers feel Congress is trying to tap the groups that are disgruntled with the status quo, rather than ones who are complicit with the BJP rule.

바카라This is a mass mobilisation campaign,바카라 Con­g­r­ess leader Jairam Ramesh tells Outlook, adding, 바카라it will connect Congress to the people.바카라 He adds, 바카라For the first time in the history of Indian politics, a party has launched such a gigantic campaign.바카라

On Monday, Kerala바카라s ruling CPI(M) tweeted a dig at the yatra, calling it a 바카라weird strategy to battle BJP-RSS바카라. It had a caricature of Rahul Gan­­dhi and questi­o­ned if the campa­ign was for 바카라Bha­rat Jodo바카라 or 바카라Seat Jodo바카라, and read: 바카라Str­ange approach to fight BJP-­RSS. 18 days in Kerala, 2 days in UP.바카라 Congress responded to the tweet vehemently, bra­n­ding the CPI(M) as BJP바카라s proxy in the southern state.

Spirits Rising?

The Congress has been losing its electoral sheen for a longer time than people are likely to admit. If 1984 is considered an aberration, 1991, 2004 and 2009 were elections when it rode a complex coalition arithmetic to power. But 2014 was a waters­hed, as its principal opposition, the BJP, camp­a­igned on a pla­nk to wipe out the Congress, and has conti­n­ued to harp on that slogan ever since. Concurre­n­tly, the party has lost most electi­ons since then, both at the Cen­tre and in the states, and is currently ruling in just two바카라Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh.

Moreover, of late, it has been witnessing an escalat­ion in int­ernal dissent. Often, senior leaders, while leaving the party, have cited Rahul Gandhi바카라s leadership style as the rea­son for their chagrin. On August 26, in his five-page resign­a­tion letter, Gh­u­lam Nabi Azad alleged that the party organis­ation is in a sha­mbles, mainly because a 바카라new coterie of ine­x­perienced sycophants had started running the party affa­irs at 24, Akbar Road바카라. A source close to Rahul Gandhi tells Outlook, 바카라Stuck in an unprecedented stalemate, the party has become hollow.바카라 Only time can tell if the yatra will fetch it any electoral divide­nds at the 2024 GE, or at upcoming assembly polls, he adds.

However, Congress has been maintaining that the focus of the padyatra is not immediate electoral gains. AICC secretary Christopher Tilak tells Outlook, 바카라Through this yatra, we don바카라t want to talk about upcoming elections, but the upcoming generations, and how the country바카라s future is at stake.바카라

The whole campaign is two-pronged in nature. The yatra, aft­er crossing each state, will be followed by a string of state-level campaigns. It is expected to act as a catalyst for other campaigns that will be run by the leadership in their respect­ive states, a Cong­r­ess leader tells Outlook. One such campa­ign is the Samvidhan Bachao Yatra (Save the Constitution Mar­ch), wherein par­­ty workers will march up to 75 km in the­ir respective states to spread awareness abo­ut 바카라BJP바카라s onslau­ght on constitutional values바카라.

K. Raju, Congress바카라 national coordinator for SCs, STs, OBCs and minorities, tells Outlook that besi­des amplifying the message of the Bharat Jodo Yat­ra, the Sam­­vidhan Bachao Yatra will aim to mobilise mar­ginalised sections of the society. 바카라We also hope to spread awareness about how the BJP is demolishing the country바카라s Constitution and institutions,바카라 says Raju. 바카라We will also conduct door-to-door campaigns to raise awareness about core iss­­ues like the caste census and reservations.바카라 The­­­se campaigns, he adds, will start after the Bha­rat Jodo Yatra leaves a state and enters the next.

A Tightrope Walk

Observers are sceptical about the way campaign has been planned. They feel Congress is trying to tap the groups that are disgruntled with the status quo, rather than ones who are complicit with the BJP rule. An­alysts like Manin­dra Tha­kur, who teaches at JNU, believe it바카라s a negative strategy and won바카라t reap it any ben­efits. 바카라Congress can바카라t work with only a negative plan for long,바카라 he says. 바카라Rather than responding to BJP바카라s barbs, it sho­uld have focused on creating a new agenda to which the BJP would have been forced to respond,바카라 he says, adding, 바카라Rather than speak about secularism, communalism or constitutionalism, for instance, they should offer an alternative vision of what it has in store for the country.바카라 He adds, 바카라Maybe this will dawn upon the party during the yatra itself.바카라

Former DU professor of political science Neera Chandhoke expresses similar concerns. 바카라There바카라s a need to tell people not only where the Congress comes from,바카라 Chandhoke writes, 바카라but what it has in store... We need a vision statement.바카라

However, ideological reconstruction is not the Congress바카라s only challe­nge. The road ahead is fraught with more tangible hurdles. With Gujarat and Himachal Pra­d­esh slated to hold assembly polls this year, any loss for the party is likely to be projected as the failure of the yatra. 바카라If we lose either state, which is a possibility,바카라 says a Congress insider, 바카라BJP will brand the yatra a failure.바카라 He adds, 바카라We need to tread carefu­lly, or Congress might be thrown into the dustbin of history.바카라

(This appeared in the print edition as "Reviving Congress by Uniting India")

×