National

Fact Check: The Taj Mahal Controversies And Myths Linked To It

Conspiracy theories and myths about Taj Mahal range from it being a temple to its workers' hands being chopped off after its completion.

Fact Check: The Taj Mahal Controversies And Myths Linked To It
info_icon

The Allahabad High Court on Thursday dismissed a petition by a Bharatiya Janata Party functionary seeking a 바카라fact-finding inquiry바카라 and the opening of 22 rooms in the Taj Mahal to see "the truth, whatever it is".

A day before the High Court바카라s decision, BJP MP Diya Kumari claimed that the land on which Taj Mahal is built belonged to the Jaipur royal family and that the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan had 바카라occupied바카라 it. Kumari is a member of the erstwhile royal family of Jaipur.

This is not the first time that such claims have been made about the Taj Mahal. Right-wing Hindu organisations and revisionist history writers have claimed in the past that Taj Mahal was a Hindu temple. Historians have, however, not found merit in these claims. 

Here are the various theories and myths associated with the Taj Mahal and what experts have said about them.

Claim 1: Shah Jahan 바카라occupied바카라 Taj바카라s land

Outlook reported earlier this week that experts have junked the claim. 

Historian Rana Safvi shared copies of royal orders from Shah Jahan to Raja Jai Singh on social media and wrote that four havelis were given to Jai Singh in lieu of the land on which Taj Mahal was built.

Claim 2: Taj Mahal was a Hindu temple

Hindu right-wing groups and revisionist history writers have claimed that Taj Mahal was actually a Hindu temple named 바카라Tejo Mahalaya바카라. 

These claims are rooted in PN Oak바카라s book Taj Mahal: The True Story. Oak, also the founder of the Institute for Rewriting Indian History, wrote in the book that the word Taj Mahal has been corrupted from 바카라Tejo Mahalaya바카라.

Oak claimed that it was 바카라perhaps built in the 4th century to serve as a palace바카라 and was completed in 1145 AD by one Raja Paramardi Dev. 

The Taj Mahal is not the only monument to see Oak바카라s revision. He also claimed Lucknow바카라s Imambaras are Hindu palaces and Delhi바카라s Red Fort is Hindu Lalkot. 

These claims have been junked by both the Union government and the Archaeological Survey of India. The Narendra Modi government told Lok Sabha in November 2015 that there was no evidence to suggest that Taj Mahal was a temple. In 2017, the ASI told an Agra court that it바카라s a tomb, not a temple.

Claim 3: Shah Jahan chopped off hands of those who built Taj

It바카라s a popular belief that Shah Jahan chopped off the hands of workers who built Taj Mahal, so that they could never build anything similar to the Taj.

There is no historical evidence to back the claim. On the contrary, there is evidence that several people involved in the construction were well-respected at the time and enjoyed royal patronage. The records from the time list 37 architects who worked on the Taj Mahal. 

Manimugdha Sharma, the author of Allahu Akbar: Understanding the Great Mughal in Today's India, wrote in an article for The Times of India, 바카라The fact remains that after finishing the Taj, Shah Jahan바카라s workers built for him a whole new imperial city called Shahjahanabad in Delhi. It would have been well nigh impossible to maim thousands of expert artisan and find replacements to work on another equally grand project in such a short time.바카라

(With PTI inputs)

×