Business

An App To Bell The Cat

With one million paid subscriptions already, Byju ­Raveendran바카라™s app encourages the self-learning habit

An App To Bell The Cat
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Ask Byju Raveendran for a trick and he will readily whip out a pen and paper to dash off a diagram. It바카라™s a simple geometry problem from Class 8 or 10 that he has scribbled out. But it is also a typical CAT-level question. Byju demonstrates a quick method to get to the answer. 바카라œWe have a habit of making everything complex,바카라 he says. Tricks, he says, are the result of knowing your subject in and out. A decade ago, Byju바카라™s bag of tricks were an instant draw among friends keen to crack competitive exams.

바카라œThat바카라™s how it all got started,바카라 says the 38-year-old, now a household name in the education business. From a travelling tutor holding weekend classes for CAT aspirants in auditoriums in Bangalore and elsewhere, Byju now connects online to a few lakh students from primary school upwards. At the last count, the Byju바카라™s learning app had crossed one million paid subscriptions, cumulatively since 2015, and his firm is on its way to making a profit.

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Photograph by Getty Images

바카라œWhen things are going well for you, there is no scope for becoming complacent,바카라 he says. The high pace of growth started in August 2015 when the app was launched, replacing the earlier classroom model. The earlier phase helped to understand what the students want. 바카라œOur biggest problem is we all learn how to solve questions. We don바카라™t ask questions,바카라 says Byju. 바카라œWe are inculcating better self-learning habits in students.바카라

It is important, he insists, because job profiles are changing rapidly, which means people need to adapt quickly. 바카라œAlmost all reports say that half the jobs today바카라™s school students will end up ­doing aren바카라™t even defined at the mom­ent,바카라 he says. 바카라œThe 21st-century illiterates are not those who can바카라™t read and write; they are those who can바카라™t learn, unlearn and re-learn. Things change so fast바카라”by the time you master something, you have to relearn again.바카라 So, he believes in catching them young, with a format that blends in videos and games.

바카라œOur product does not replace teachers or school,바카라 says Byju, whose parents were teachers at a government school in his hometown Azhikode, near Kannur in Kerala, which he also attended before joining an engineering college in Kannur. His first job was as a mechanical engineer with a shipping company, handling vessel breakdowns. The job paid well and he got to travel the world. Back home on two-month vacations, he found many of his friends in the IT sector app­earing for competitive exams and began helping them with useful math tips. Soon, he realised a lot of people were int­erested in these sessions, so the venues shifted to auditoriums and he began to charge a fee. 바카라œIt was purely by chance,바카라 Byju says. 바카라œI never decided I will start Byju바카라™s Classes for CAT. It got the name because I was taking the classes.바카라

If there is anything the learning app is now replacing, it바카라™s probably private tui­tions. 바카라œWe are not positioning this as a tuition-replacement tool. Our motto is very clear: learning at home.바카라 At the mom­ent, however, the subscription ren­ewals at lower levels바카라”like Class 6바카라”equal those at higher grades like Class 10 or 12 at an average of Rs 1,000 a month. 바카라œThese children don바카라™t attend private tuitions, so this becomes their only after-­school tool. Parents are happy to see them engaged,바카라 says Byju. Last academic year, the average time a student spent on the app was 57 minutes daily, mostly bet­ween 7 pm to 10 pm and on weekends.

Byju says he was always a self-learner. Often, when people hear that he came from a small village, it suddenly impres­ses them. 바카라œWhat a lot of people miss out on is that it is a big advantage. It makes you aspirational and extremely positive. There is nothing to lose,바카라 he says. Many reckon the education sector isn바카라™t easy to crack. But a bulk of Byju바카라™s $240 million funding came in 2016 and 2017 when many Indian start-ups were spluttering. Currently, its investors include the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Sequoia Capital and China바카라™s Tencent.

In the financial year just gone by, Byju바카라™s neared the break-even point with a revenue of Rs 520 crore. In fiscal year 2019, at the current growth rate, it exp­ects to double its revenue to Rs 1,200-1,300 crore and turn profitable. Growth comes from subscription renewals and new users. India바카라™s schoolgoing population is roughly estimated at 270 million, nearly half of them in English-medium schools. So, there is huge potential ahead, he says. Currently, the bulk of the subscriptions are from Class 4 to 12. Later this year, the company plans to cater to Classes 1 to 4 as well.

바카라œA lot of them are starting early,바카라 he says. 바카라œIn lower grades, learning from a screen is more of a habit unlike Class 10 students who weren바카라™t using smartphones from the time they were born.바카라 The company is figuring out new models to reach a larger section of students. 바카라œIt바카라™s early days, but I would also want to reach students who study in schools like the one I went to,바카라 he says. 바카라œThere will be a certain section who can afford the product, but there will be others who are hungry to learn and who can spend half an hour, let바카라™s say, in a school library.바카라

Most of the company바카라™s investment over the past five years has been on creating a product development team of content and media specialists. Currently, Byju바카라™s has over 300 employees working on content in its Bangalore office. By the end of the year, Byju바카라™s is looking to create a product for international markets as well. 바카라œWe are creating three strong IPs, one around content, another around using media and the third involving technology,바카라 says Byju, explaining that the push to overseas markets would be a natural corollary. 바카라œWhat we are doing is mainly for India and, with some additional investment, we can give a good shot elsewhere too. There are no similar models like ours in the US or China. There is no playbook.바카라

Learning, of course, is serious business. But parents take note: Byju is a sports buff too. He played cricket, football and table tennis at the university level. 바카라œI was forced to be a self-learner because I was more interested in sports, so my attendance used to be very low in school,바카라 he says. Have fun, at play or work, is his credo.

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