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Why Dalits And Elite Castes Are Unhappy With BJP In Gwalior-Morena

The BJP is on the backfoot in Gwalior-Morena, where Dalits and elite castes are both a disgruntled lot

Why Dalits And Elite Castes Are Unhappy With BJP In Gwalior-Morena
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A garlanded photo of Deepak Mittal sits beside a small bust of B.R. Ambedkar on a shelf in a white-painted wall, sharing space with idols of various hues and a stack of magazines. The dingy room is both kitchen and bedroom for the family of five. 바카라œNow that the elections are near, people have started coming to meet us. No one came to us in the past seven months ­after Deepak was killed in the firing,바카라 says Mohan Singh, Deepak바카라™s father, a resident of Gallar Kotha, a Dalit settlement in Gwalior that was the epicentre of the violence that broke out during the protests across the country on April 2 against alleged dilution of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act by the Supreme Court. Clashes bet­ween the elite castes and Dalits left seven people dead in Madhya Pradesh.

With the state going to polls on November 28, caste will undoubtedly play a divisive and decisive role in this northernmost region. Mindful of the high concentration of the scheduled castes in the region, both the main players바카라”the BJP and the Congress바카라”are leaving no stone unturned to bag their votes. But Deepak바카라™s brother Rajan Mittal says the Dalits still live in fear. 바카라œDeepak was shot when he was standing near his tea stall. I don바카라™t think we can even vote as the polling booth is near the houses of Thakurs (elite caste),바카라 he says.

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Deepak바카라™s parents

Photograph by Suresh Pandey

Following the April 2 protests, the BJP government at the Centre had got into damage-control mode and eventually restored the atrocity act to its original form. However, the wounds of the violence, which are yet to heal, have also left a deep scar on the social fabric. The Jatavs, numerically the most dominant Dalit community in the area, feel they got a raw deal. 바카라œWhat is the use of the atrocity act when the culprits are roaming scot-free and the BJP government is with them? They are yet to book the culprits despite clinching evidence in the form of videos,바카라 says Deepak바카라™s mother Draupadi. 바카라œThakurs can even get away with murder.바카라

A kilometre away, in Bhim Nagar, 18-year-old Kajal, who will be getting married next month, wonders why her father Rakesh Tomatiya was killed. 바카라œRak­esh was killed on April 2 while returning from work in the morning,바카라 says his distraught father. 바카라œOnly Mayawati-ji helped us. Her party (the BSP) sent around Rs 1 lakh after my son바카라™s death. Otherwise, no political parties have helped us so far.바카라

Mukesh, an electrician from nearby Tatipur, who voted BJP the last time, says caste violence has become a bigger issue now and the popular mood is turning against the party. 바카라œMy vote for the BJP was a waste as nobody listens to Dalits. Now I have faith in the BSP and will vote for them,바카라 he says.

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It바카라™s not just the Dalits who are a disgruntled lot. The BJP바카라™s traditional elite caste supporters are also disappointed with the party, creating space for the emergence on the political landscape of a new party바카라”the Samanya, Picchada, Alpasankyak Varg, Adhikari, Karmachari Sanstha. 바카라œSAPAKS was formed to oppose the government바카라™s reservation policy and amendment in the atrocity act, to protect the interests of Dalits as well as the elite castes,바카라 says Amit Dubey, the party바카라™s candidate from Gwalior. 바카라œWe will make significant gains in the elections.바카라

Despite its name boasting a full panoply바카라”general category, backwards, minorities, officers and employees바카라”most support for SAPAKS so far has come from the elite castes in the region. Raja Singh Chouhan, who became the face of the April 2 violence after a video showing him firing at a crowd of Dalits went viral, alleges that the BJP has become a 바카라œparty only for Dalits바카라. Denying his role in the firing, Chouhan says, 바카라œI am against the atrocity act because innocents should not be punished, and I am with SAPAKS.바카라

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Status Quo

The PM and CM look down from a BJP hoarding, Gwalior

Photograph by Suresh Pandey

With candidate lists announced by both the main parties, the battlelines have been clearly drawn in all 34 (of the state바카라™s total 230) assembly seats where the erstwhile royal family of Gwalior is an influential factor. In the 2013 ass­embly polls, the BJP had won 20 seats in the region and the Congress bagged 12, while the BSP got two. According to Mahesh Shivhare, a local journalist, there is a clear swing in favour of the Congress this time as the BJP is struggling with anti-incumbency and other issues such as agrarian distress and the atrocity act. 바카라œCaste plays a prominent role in the elections here. And the Congress has managed to put up some good candidates,바카라 he says.

RTI activist Ashish Chaturvedi, who played a key role in exposing the Vyapam scam, says corruption will be a major issue. 바카라œIn rural areas, it may not be a big issue. But people who bear the brunt of corruption will vote against this government,바카라 he says.

Forty kilometres away, in Morena district, the state바카라™s health minister Rustom Singh is in an upbeat mood. Contesting for the third time, he is confident the BJP will win again. 바카라œWe brought development to this region and we are confident of victory. We could control the April 2 violence eff­ectively. A flyover is under construction and we are upgrading the hospital here to a 600-bed one.바카라

But Morena, which also saw violence on April 2, is now witness to renewed political assertion and social unity among Dalits. 바카라œThe elite castes have realised the strength of Dalits,바카라 says Om Prakash Pirogi. 바카라œDalits were detained after the April 2 violence. My brother is still in jail. We will vote Congress.바카라

Avinash Shithard, who runs a garment shop, concurs and says, 바카라œFactories are being closed down. I have an MSc ­deg­ree in maths and tried many jobs. My factory was doing good until demon­etisation and GST turned me into a pauper. I had voted for Modi hoping for better days. Now the Congress has a new candidate and I have heard he has done good work.바카라

By Preetha Nair in Gwalior and Morena

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