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India Caught Between A Rogue State And A Bully Nation

As the morality of military conflict takes centre stage in Indian politics once again, national unity is imperative

Indian soldiers patrol the Pakistan and China borders
Indian soldiers patrol the Pakistan and China borders Photo: Shuttershock
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Ever since the formation of human communities and societies in the history of civilisation and statecraft, the notion of 바카라œpatriotism바카라 arose out of the awareness that armed forces were necessary to protect a certain way of life.

On the back of the recent India-Pakistan conflict, where both sides came close to a dangerous escalation, the former Indian Army Chief General Manoj Naravane made a poignant speech which went viral. He said, 바카라œWar is not romantic. It is not your Bollywood movie. It is very serious business,바카라 referring to the national hysteria that had developed around the military exchanges, especially online and on many mainstream television news channels바카라•backing our government and the armed forces to go out for an 바카라œall-out바카라 war and 바카라œfinish Pakistan once and for all바카라. A worrisome sentiment for Kashmir and its people바카라•caught in the line-of-fire바카라•who once again stood to lose their fragile peace and signs of prosperity.

The fact that a ceasefire was called within four days of India바카라™s unprecedented decision to conduct devastating precision strikes on nine terror camps within Pakistan, left many Indians disheartened and disillusioned. In the midst of this ludicrous hysteria, pacifist liberals and peace activists were seen campaigning against 바카라œwarmongering바카라 and calling the government to 바카라œde-escalate바카라. Given the significantly polarised global consciousness and disruptive geopolitics of recent years바카라•wherein the rules-based order (RBO), also known as the liberal international order (LBO), being labelled the 바카라œchanging world order바카라 (CWO) since COVID-19, is already getting re-christened as the 바카라œnew international order바카라 (NIO) in 2025바카라•the need of the hour for India바카라™s national consciousness lies somewhere in between.

India Faces A Two-Front Threat

War is real, and it is here to stay. In a country of India바카라™s size, a population as diverse, and a federal-democratic governance structure as layered and spread out바카라•moments of undivided national attention, let alone patriotic fervour, can be hard to come by. Most of its middle-aged citizens witnessed India giving a befittingly and powerful response to Pakistan바카라™s infiltration deep within our territory during the Kargil conflict of 1999 on television, and well before today바카라™s overwhelming social media landscape. Under the unflinching stewardship of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee바카라•who had extended the hand of friendship and peace to Pakistan only a few months prior바카라•many Indians formed a personal connection with soldiers who had laid down their lives for the country back then, including the 바카라œbravest of the brave바카라, Param Vir Chakra awardee and martyr, the late Captain Vikram Batra, who went on to become a national icon.

Then came the gruesome Mumbai attack of 2008, in which almost 170 Indians are believed to have lost their lives. How many more such instances of betrayal did India need to contend with?

In 2014, the then newly-elected Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi invited his Pakistani counterpart, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, to his swearing-in ceremony as a gesture of goodwill. In 2015, Modi even visited Lahore. In 2016, Pakistan-backed terror groups attacked an Indian Army camp in Uri, Kashmir, killing 19 Indian soldiers in a brutal betrayal once again. Yet, India gave the adversary the benefit of the doubt and unprecedented access during investigations. From there on, a more defiant Indian counter-terrorism doctrine has taken shape바카라•crossing conventional boundaries and expectations.

In 2017, through the offensive melee with China (in Bhutan바카라™s Doklam) via Operation Juniper, and then in 2020, though a more pronounced military standoff in Galwan, India has built upon its more muscular and direct approach to sovereign threats in border territories. Further, in the aftermath of both incidents, India has employed a host of strong diplomatic and economic measures like renewing its engagement with the 바카라œChina weary바카라 QUAD (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) grouping and becoming the first country in the world to completely ban the controversial Chinese social media platform TikTok.

As Congress MP Shashi Tharoor said in an interview during the latest cross-border conflict, 바카라œGeopolitically, India is a status-quo power and wants to focus on the progress of its own citizens through development, technology, and nation-building. Pakistan is a Revisionist State, however, and seeks to disrupt India via its long-held strategy of a 바카라˜death by a thousand cuts바카라™, aiming to capture more Indian territory on the basis of a shared religion with our northernmost state; having already claimed a part of post-partition Kashmir, today known as Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir.바카라 China is well-known across geopolitics as the world바카라™s foremost Revisionist State in that sense. Not only is it disrupting the US바카라™ monopoly as the undisputed global superpower, it also wishes to be the sole major power in Asia, which puts it at loggerheads with its immediate civilisational, billion-strong neighbour바카라•India. Strategic affairs experts have long identified this as India바카라™s two-front security challenge. It바카라™s what keeps security and foreign policy stakeholders in New Delhi on their toes.

India-Pakistan: Old Scars, New Doctrines

Indian strategic affairs experts maintain that India must stay open to dialogue with Pakistan (and China), given the ensuing global flux. Unlike an increasing number of Indian nationalists, who wish Pakistan becomes a 바카라˜failed state바카라™, these experts (identifying with 바카라œpatriotism바카라), have wished for its stability; even prosperity바카라•keeping in mind that its failure as a neighbour only heightens the historical 바카라œsecurity dilemma바카라 that exists between the two nations바카라•across both factors바카라•expansionist greed and inherent insecurity.

However, in April 2025, came a vitriolic anti-Hindu/pro-Muslim speech from a dictatorial-theological Pakistan바카라™s Army Chief, General Asim Munir, clearly targeting the democratic and pluralist idea of India. He was only trying to sow discord among India바카라™s vulnerable Hindu-Muslim dynamic, besides distracting attention from his own domestic unpopularity. Days later, 25 Indian civilians바카라•many of them targeted for being Hindus바카라•and a foreigner (Nepali) were gunned down in the gruesome terror attack in Pahalgam by operatives of a Kashmiri insurgent group called The Resistance Front (TRF), known to be an off-shoot of the Pakistan-based terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT).

Surely, India could not let this pass. Besides responding with immediate non-kinetic measures like putting the long-standing, strategically sacrosanct Indus Waters Treaty 바카라œin abeyance바카라, its kinetic response, Operation Sindoor, was responsible, calculated, and yet, stronger than ever before. It included using deep, precision air-to-ground strikes causing significant damage to 11 Pakistan military bases, sending a clear message to the adversary (and to the world)바카라•that India will not hold back in defending its national security, sovereign integrity, and the safety and peace of its citizens. The Pakistani Army바카라™s vicious grip on their nation may or may not continue to hold, but as Modi made it clear in his speech to the nation on May 12 that its designs on India will be dismantled unfalteringly. Even with its larger and stronger eastern-neighbour, China, shrewdly supplying high-grade weapons to Pakistan on the one hand, keeping India militarily stretched in Ladakh on the other, and continuing to distract it with unconventional interference in its northeastern states.

In this mission, India will need all 1.4 billion of its citizens to develop a stronger personal (and in many cases professional) commitment to national security, a deeper sensibility towards its ever-committed armed forces, and unite behind their government of the day. Setting aside everyday differences across political ideology, religious beliefs, and socio-economic divides. The old adage from Russian political theorist, Leon Trotsky, 바카라œYou may not be interested in war, but war is interested in you바카라 has never been more applicable in the Indian context.

Early signs suggest a growing awareness of this need. India바카라™s parliamentary Opposition helped the Union government take a firm stand against the US President바카라™s implied interference and (suggested 바카라œtrade deal바카라 related) trivialisation of the core tenets of Indian national interest expressed during the ongoing Operation Sindoor. The Indian government immediately backed that up with an announcement to send an 바카라œall-party바카라 delegation comprising esteemed Indian Members of Parliament, joined by distinguished former diplomats, on a diplomatic mission to 33 major cities across the world바카라•carrying India바카라™s strategic message against terrorism, reiterating its long-standing commitment to regional stability, and amplifying its growing role in global security.

To achieve a lasting peace with a rogue state on one side and a bully on the other, we must be willing to put up a fierce fight, collectively.

(The author currently works at the intersection of digital technology, global affairs, and democratic systems)

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