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Is It Getting Too Lonely At the Top? Internal Rifts And Political Heat Shake Omar Abdullah

Chief Minister Omar Abdullah faces rebellion from within the National Conference. Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha is breathing down his neck. His political rival, Mehbooba Mufti, is sharpening her attack 

Omar Abdullah speaks during the Budget session of the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly
Taking Charge: Omar Abdullah speaks during the Budget session of the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly on March 6 | Photo: Getty Images
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On the morning of May 29, Waseem Ahmad, sporting a cropped beard and wearing a black coat and skinny jeans, was waiting outside the Civil Secretariat in Srinagar바카라”a six-storied whitewashed building바카라”along with others. It had been five months since he wrote a test for the job of a police constable, but never received any call for the physical test. He wanted to go inside the building바카라”where Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and other senior ministers and officers sit바카라”and bring the matter to their notice.

There, however, was a complication바카라”he had done a course in dialysis, but since the post of a dialysis technician was never advertised, he applied for the job of a constable. 바카라œI am planning to write an application to the health secretary and ask him why jobs of dialysis technicians are not being advertised,바카라 said Ahmad.

After a long wait, he was finally allowed in. After navigating through the bureaucratic maze for hours, he could finally write an application to the health secretary. And then there was another complication. 바카라œThey are saying that for the police constable job, I need to write to the Lieutenant Governor바카라™s (LG) office,바카라 he says.

The dual control of administration in Jammu and Kashmir바카라”the power tussle between the CM and LG Manoj Sinha바카라”is leading to confusion and impacting governance in the Union Territory (UT).

The CM-LG frictions have been frequent and the spats public. The latest jibe was thrown on May 6, when the CM shared the stage with LG and Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the flagging off of the Katra-Srinagar Vande Bharat Express. 바카라œThe LG got promoted, I got demoted,바카라 said Abdullah, while referring to the 2014 inauguration of the Katra Railway station when the three shared the stage. 바카라œWhile the then MoS Railways, Manoj Sinha, got promoted to the post of J&K LG, I got demoted from CM of a state to CM of a UT,바카라 he added. He then quietly slid in the issues of normalcy and statehood.

The bone of contention between the LG and the CM has been the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019바카라” which tips the balance of power heavily in favour of the LG. The latest spat between the two dates back to April this year when the LG enforced a major reshuffle of middle-rung Jammu Kashmir Administrative Office (JKAS) officers from the Revenue Department. The move miffed the CM, because in March, the Cabinet-approved Business Rules바카라”that define the powers of the CM, the Cabinet, Ministers and Administrative Secretaries바카라”were sent to the Ministry of Home Affairs for approval through the LG바카라™s office. In May, the LG sent the Business Rules back to the Cabinet, seeking clarification on procedural adherence.

While the LG has contended that he retains the powers to make transfers, Satish Sharma, the J&K Food and Civil Supplies Minister, asked: 바카라œThere can바카라™t be two power centres. Why should the outsiders dictate terms to us?바카라

While a senior official in the General Administration Department said now two sets of transfer orders are being issued바카라”from the LG and from the CM, another official added: 바카라œNot two, there are three power centres바카라”New Delhi, LG바카라™s office, and the CM바카라™s office.바카라

Not just ministers and bureaucrats, the LG-CM tussle is affecting the common man as well. People are facing delays in getting basic things like their General Provident (GP) fund applications cleared. Mohd Altaf, a resident of Banihal, had applied for a GP fund of Rs 5 lakh. He needs the money to repair his house. 바카라œI have been waiting for the release of money since January 2025. I have made rounds to several government offices and have been informed that there is a shortage of funds,바카라 says Altaf, who has to travel 80 km every time he has to come to the Srinagar Civil Secretariat.

The dual control is impacting the functioning of the government. Several MLAs complained that they have not received money from the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) to carry out development work in their constituencies. 바카라œThere is a provision of Rs 4 crore annually under the CDF; Rs 75 lakh from last year has still not been released,바카라 says Irfan Hafeez Lone, the MLA of Kreeri constituency.

Important issues바카라”like the expansion of the Cabinet바카라”are getting sidelined due to the power tussle. 바카라œSrinagar and Budgam districts have no representation,바카라 said a National Conference (NC) leader. 바카라œWe have been seeking that, as promised, statehood should be restored. It will help peoples바카라™ rights over jobs and land. But the CM is not talking about the cabinet expansion,바카라 says senior Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Monga.

The dual control situation is not the only issue that the CM is dealing with. He is also facing dissent within his party.

The Centre바카라™s decision to add Paharis to the Scheduled Tribe (ST) list, reducing open merit share, has led to dissent from Kashmiris and Dogras바카라”two prominent communities in J&K. It prompted NC Member of Parliament Aga Ruhullah, who represents the Srinagar constituency, to stage a protest outside the CM바카라™s residence last year. He was joined by students and Opposition MLAs from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), raising many eyebrows in political circles. In the May 21 Working Committee meeting of the NC in Srinagar, Ruhullah was very vocal about his differences with the party. His primary grievances were바카라”the NC cosying up to the Centre and going soft on key issues like the restoration of Article 370.

And then there is the Opposition in J&K that has been criticising the CM for emphasising statehood restoration while being silent on Kashmir바카라™s special status. They keep accusing him of aligning with the BJP and deviating from promises made during the elections.

Despite allegations that the CM is cosying up to Delhi, the Centre and the CM agree to disagree on several things. The CM has disputed Home Minister Amit Shah바카라™s claim of normalcy in J&K. 바카라œThe situation is still not normal. It바카라™s an ongoing process. This normalcy is forced, not organic,바카라 said the CM while countering Shah. The CM met PM Modi in Delhi after the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, but was kept out of a high-level meeting in Srinagar on April 8 chaired by Shah in which he reviewed the preparedness of security forces and intelligence agencies in J&K.

On top of it, the CM also has to deal with former CM Mehbooba Mufti who has been targeting him over a range of issues바카라”for contesting two seats in the Assembly elections, for praising PM Modi, for appeasing Delhi, for letting the NC become an extension of the BJP, for not using his political strength to ask tough questions about security in J&K, for endorsing the Centre바카라™s abrogation of Articles 370 and 35A, for being too afraid to raise the issues the party was elected for, for surrendering to New Delhi and for continued silence on statehood, among other things.

After the Pahalgam terror attack she, along with her party workers, led a protest march to the Lal Chowk in Srinagar, but just a few days after Operation Sindoor, Mufti and the CM indulged in an ugly spat on social media platform X. The CM, in his tweet, wrote about the Tulbul Navigation Barrage, which was started in the 1980s but had to be abandoned under pressure from Pakistan citing Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) and wondered if the project can be resumed now that the IWT has been temporarily suspended. In the subsequent Twitter exchange, the CM accused her of having a 바카라œblind lust to try to score cheap publicity바카라 and ending the exchange with: 바카라œI바카라™ll rise above the gutter you want to take this conversation to바카라. Mufti, on the other hand, accused him of shifting loyalties according to political expediency.

With Abdullah navigating a political scenario that is rife with dissent, a policy paralysis, a strained relationship with the Centre and facing opposition both from outside and within바카라”is he coming across as a lonely CM?

Ishfaq Naseem is senior special correspondent, Outlook. He is based in Srinagar

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